78-81 %
81-85 %
85-90 %
90-95 %
A. 78-81 %
Swept volume to the volume at cut-off
Volume at cut-off to the clearance volume
Volume at cut-off to the swept volume
Clearance volume to the volume at cut-off
Has no effect on
Decreases
Increases
None of these
5 to 6 m
6 to 7 m
7.25 to 9 m
9 to 10 m
To provide reciprocating motion to the slide valve
To convert reciprocating motion of the piston into rotary motion of the crank
To convert rotary motion of the crankshaft into to and fro motion of the valve rod
To provide simple harmonic motion to the D-slide valve
The mechanical draught reduces the height of chimney.
The natural draught reduces the fuel consumption.
A balanced draught is a combination of induced and forced draught.
All of the above
0.4
0.56
0.67
1.67
There is no pressure drop due to condensation
Steam is admitted at boiler pressure and exhausted at condenser pressure
The expansion (or compression) of the steam is hyperbolic
All of the above
Vb = 0.5 V cosα
Vb = V cosα
Vb = 0.5 V² cosα
Vb = V² cosα
Steam jet
Centrifugal fan
Chimney
Both (A) and (B)
Lowers the boiling point of a liquid
Raises the boiling point of a liquid
Does not affects the boiling point of a liquid
Reduces its volume
Zero
One
Two
Four
To determine the generating capacity of the boiler
To determine the thermal efficiency of the boiler when working at a definite pressure
To prepare heat balance sheet for the boiler
All of the above
Minimum
Maximum
Zero
None of these
12 m
1.52.5 m
23 m
2.53.5 m
Safety valve
Water level indicator
Pressure gauge
Fusible plug
Steam turbine
Steam condenser
Mercury boiler
All of these
Reduce hardness and for removal of solids
Increase efficiency of thermal power plant
Increase heat transfer rate
Increase steam parameters
Pressure increases while velocity decreases
Pressure decreases while velocity increases
Pressure and velocity both decreases
Pressure and velocity both increases
Equal power developed in each cylinder for uniform turning moment
Equal initial piston loads on all pistons for obtaining same size of piston rod, connecting rod etc. for all cylinders
Equal temperature drop in each cylinder for economy of steam
All of the above
Same
More
Less
Less or more depending on size of boiler
Very low pressure
Atmospheric pressures
Medium pressures
Very high pressures
40 %
50 %
75 %
90 %
Heating the oil in the settling tanks
Cooling the oil in the settling tanks
Burning the oil
Suspension
Blow off cock
Feed check valve
Economiser
Fusible plug
At the entrance to the nozzle
At the throat of the nozzle
In the convergent portion of the nozzle
In the divergent portion of the nozzle
Heat transfer takes place
Work is done by the expanding steam
Internal energy of steam changes
None of the above
The draft to be created
Limitation of construction facilities
Control of pollution
Quantity of flue gases to be handled
The cost of the engine, for the same power and economy, is more than that of a simple steam engine.
The forces in the working parts are increased as the forces are distributed over more parts.
The ratio of expansion is reduced, thus reducing the length of stroke.
The temperature range per cylinder is increased, with corresponding increase in condensation.
Drooping characteristic
Linear characteristic
Rising characteristic
Flat characteristic
Stationary < fire tube type
Horizontal type
Natural circulation type
All of the above