1859
1885
1883
1897
A. 1859
a petrified specimen
a mineralised specimen
a mould
embedded in amber
Lamarck
Morgan
Charles Darwin
Many biologists of 19th century
Australopithecus
Homo erectus
Sinanthropus
Ginganlo pithecus
Mutation
Environmental factors
Lama's theory
Chromosomal aberrations
cartilage and bone
proteins
inorganic materials
keratin materials
origin of life
evolution
mutations
embryology
Mutation
Polyploidy
Natural selection
Acquired characters
laboratory preserved animal
dead animal of the past
organic relic of the past
stuffed animal
Fishes
Amphibians
Reptiles
Birds
Bateson
Mendel
Wallace
Lamarck
batesian mimicry
mullerian mimicry
warning colouration
concealing colouration
Charles Darwin
Lamarck
Wsismann
Becker
Pisces
Birds
Ruling mammals
Ruling reptiles
differentiation of species
maintenance of species
evolutionary divergence
extermination of species
occurrence of homologous and vestigeal organs
occurrence of analogous and vestigial organs
occurrence of homologous and analogous organs
occurrence of analogous oragans only
Centred Africa
China
India
Australia
wings of a bird and butterfly
wings of pigeon and bat
limbs of horse and man
paddles of dolphin and fins of a fish
Java Ape and Peking man
Peking man and Rhodesian man
Cromagnon man and Rhodesian man
Cromagnon man and Neanderthal man
Pliocene
Holocene
Pleistocene
Palaeocene
Nose
Scales
Teeth
Hindlimbs
Darwin
Herbert Spencer
Mai thus
Lovell
Sinanthropus pekinensis
Homoerectus
Homo rhodesiensis
Homo spisaens
Lamarckism
Theory of natural selection
Bird flight mechanisms
Both and
Mesozoic era
Coenozoic era
Palaeozoic era
None of these
Homo sapiens
Pithecanthropus
Sinanthropus
None of these
2n = 44
2n = 46
2n = 48
none of these
morphology
physiology
taxonomy
embryology
miobibbus
eohippus
merychippus
pliohippus
1859
1885
1883
1897
Wisdom teeth
Fossa ovalis
Muscles of ear pinna
Ileum