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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

The capacity of induced draft fan compared to forced draft fan in a boiler is

A. Same

B. More

C. Less

D. Less or more depending on size of boiler

Correct Answer :

B. More


Related Questions

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4

Latent heat of dry steam at atmospheric pressure is equal to

A. 539 kcal/ kg

B. 539 BTU/ lb

C. 427 kcal/ kg

D. 100 kcal/ kg

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4

Sublimation region is the region where

A. Solid and vapour phases are in equilibrium

B. Solid and liquid phases are in equilibrium

C. Liquid and vapour phases are in equilibrium

D. Solid, liquid and vapour phases are in equilibrium

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4

De-Laval turbine is a

A. Single rotor impulse turbine

B. Multi-rotor impulse turbine

C. Impulse reaction turbine

D. None of these

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4

The maximum discharge through a chimney occurs when the height of chimney is

A. Infinitely long

B. Around 200 meters

C. Equal to the height of the hot gas column producing draught

D. Outside temperature is very low

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4

A _________ in a boiler is used to put off fire in the furnace of the boiler when the level of water in the boiler falls to an unsafe limit.

A. Blow off cock

B. Fusible plug

C. Stop valve

D. Safety valve

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4

The reheat factor is the ratio of the

A. Cumulative heat drop to the isentropic heat drop

B. Isentropic heat drop to the heat supplied

C. Total useful heat drop to the total isentropic heat drop

D. None of the above

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4

For burning 1 kg of carbon to CO as per chemically correct combustion, amount of air required is

A. 1 kg

B. 4/3 kg

C. 8/3 kg

D. 2 kg

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4

The purpose of governing in steam turbines is to

A. Maintain the speed of the turbine

B. Reduce the effective heat drop

C. Reheat the steam and improve its quality

D. Completely balance against end thrust

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4

Maximum energy loss in a boiler occurs due to

A. Unburnt carbon in ash

B. Incomplete combustion

C. Ash content

D. Flue gases

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4

A nozzle is said to be a divergent nozzle

A. When the cross-section of the nozzle increases continuously from entrance to exit

B. When the cross-section of the nozzle decreases continuously from entrance to exit

C. When the cross-section of the nozzle first decreases from entrance to throat and then increases from its throat to exit

D. None of the above

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4

The diagram factor is the ratio of the

A. Area of the actual indicator diagram to the area of theoretical indicator diagram

B. Actual workdone per stroke to the theoretical workdone per stroke

C. Actual mean effective pressure to the theoretical mean effective pressure

D. Any one of the above

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4

The size of a boiler drum in pulverised fuel fired boiler, as its size and capacity, (steam pressure and flow ratings) increase

A. Increases

B. Decreases

C. Remains unchanged

D. Increases/decreases depending on steam temperature requirements

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4

Locomotive type' boiler is

A. Horizontal multi-tubular water tube boiler

B. Water wall enclosed furnace type

C. Vertical tubular fire tube type

D. Horizontal multi-tubular fire tube type

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4

On Mollier chart, free expansion, or throttling process from high pressure to atmosphere is represented by

A. Horizontal straight line

B. Vertical straight line

C. Straight inclined line

D. Curved line

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4

The fittings mounted on the boiler for its proper and safe functioning is a

A. Water level indicator

B. Pressure gauge

C. Safety valve

D. All of these

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4

Thermal efficiency of a thermal power plant is of the order of

A. 15 %

B. 20 %

C. 30 %

D. 45 %

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4

The Locomotive boiler has

A. 137 fire tubes and 44 superheated tubes

B. 147 fire tubes and 34 superheated tubes

C. 157 fire tubes and 24 superheated tubes

D. 167 fire tubes and 14 superheated tubes

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4

The ratio of the useful heat drop to the isentropic heat drop is called

A. Condenser efficiency

B. Nozzle efficiency

C. Boiler efficiency

D. Vacuum efficiency

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4

The nozzle efficiency is the ratio of

A. Workdone on the blades to the energy supplied to the blades

B. Workdone on the blades per kg of steam to the total energy supplied per stage per kg of steam

C. Energy supplied to the blades per kg of steam to the total energy supplied per stage per kg of steam

D. None of the above

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4

Pick up the wrong statement about critical condition of steam

A. Latent heat is zero

B. Liquid directly becomes steam

C. Specific volume of steam and liquid is same

D. This is the maximum pressure limit

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4

The pressure of steam in the engine cylinder at the beginning of the stroke is ________ the boiler pressure.

A. Equal to

B. Less than

C. Higher than

D. None of these

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4

The efficiency of the plant __________ with the mechanical draught.

A. Increases

B. Decreases

C. Remains constant

D. None of these

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4

In order to compare the capacity of boilers, the feed water temperature and working pressure are taken as

A. 50°C and normal atmospheric pressure

B. 50°C and 1.1 bar pressure

C. 100°C and normal atmospheric pressure

D. 100°C and 1.1 bar pressure

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4

Primary air is the air used to

A. Provide air around burners for obtaining optimum combustion

B. Transport and dry the coal

C. Convert CO (formed in lower zone of furnace) into CO₂ at higher zone

D. Air delivered by forced draft fan

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4

Which of the following statement is correct?

A. The efficiency of steam turbines is greater than steam engines

B. A flywheel is a must for steam turbine

C. The turbine blades do not change the direction of steam issuing from the nozzle

D. The pressure of steam, in reaction turbines, is increased in fixed blades as well as in moving blades

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4

A vessel into which the steam is exhausted and condensed after doing work in an engine cylinder or turbine is known as

A. Steam condenser

B. Steam boiler

C. Steam preheater

D. Economiser

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4

The artificial draught is produced by

A. Steam jet

B. Centrifugal fan

C. Chimney

D. Both (A) and (B)

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4

The heat balance sheet for the boiler shows the

A. Complete account of heat supplied by 1 kg of dry fuel and the heat consumed

B. Moisture present in the fuel

C. Steam formed by combustion of hydrogen per kg of fuel

D. All of the above

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4

The proximate analysis of fuel lists

A. Various chemical constituents, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen etc, plus ash as percents by volume

B. Various chemical constituents, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, etc, plus ash as percents by weight

C. Fuel constituents as percents by volume of moisture, volatile, fixed carbon and ash

D. Fuel constituents as percents by weight of moisture, volatile, fixed carbon and ash

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4

When the back pressure of a nozzle is below the designed value of pressure at exit of nozzle, the nozzle is said to be

A. Choked

B. Under-damping

C. Over-damping

D. None of these