Reduces tool life
Increases tool life
Have no effect on tool life
Spoils the work piece
A. Reduces tool life
Bevelling the extreme end of a workpiece
Embossing a diamond shaped pattern on the surface of a workpiece
Reducing the diameter of a workpiece over a very narrow surface
Machining the ends of a workpiece to produce a flat surface square with the axis
- 0.025, ±0.008
- 0.025, 0.016
- 0.009, ± 0.008
- 0.009, 0.016
Hardness of the work and tool material at the operating temperature
Amount and distribution of hard constituents in the work material
Degree of strain hardening in the chip
All of these
0.1 to 0.2
0.20 to 0.25
0.25 to 0.40
0.40 to 0.55
Length between centres
Swing diameter over the bed
Swing diameter over the carriage
All of these
Grinding
Lapping
Honing
Buffing
Four jaw independent chuck
Collect chuck
Three jaw universal chuck
Magnetic chuck
Boring
Drilling
Reaming
Internal turning
For holding and guiding the tool in drilling, reaming or tapping operations
For holding the work in milling, grinding, planing or turning operations
To check the accuracy of workpiece
None of the above
20°
30°
45°
60°
40
30
20
10
Sprue base area: runner area: ingate area
Pouring basin area: ingate area: runner area
Sprue base area: ingate area: casting area
Runner area: ingate area: casting area
Cast iron
Mild steel
Brass
Aluminium
It can not be used on old machines due to backlash between the feed screw of the table and the nut.
The chips are disposed off easily and do not interfere with the cutting.
The surface milled appears to be slightly wavy.
The coolant can be poured directly at the cutting zone where the cutting force is maximum.
Increasing the centre distance of bull gear and crank pin
Decreasing the centre distance of bull gear and crank pin
Increasing the length of the arm
Decreasing the length of the slot in the slotted lever
(4π/6)³ × (r/l)⁶
(4π/6) × (r/l)²
(4π/6)² × (r/l)³
(4π/6)² × (r/l)⁴
90°
118°
135°
150°
Corrosion
Erosion
Fusion
Ion displacement
Up milling
Down milling
Forming
Broaching
Grinding at high speed results in the reduction of chip thickness and cutting forces per grit.
Aluminium oxide wheels are employed.
The grinding wheel has to be of open structure.
All of the above
Profile milling
Gang milling
Saw milling
Helical milling
Two
Four
Five
Seven
10 to 20 m/min
18 to 30 m/min
24 to 45 m/min
60 to 90 m/min
Equal to
Smaller than
Greater than
None of these
L-type slots
T-type slots
I-type slots
Any one of these
0.2 Joule
1 Joule
5 Joule
1000 Joule
Melting and Evaporation
Melting and Corrosion
Erosion and Cavitations
Cavitations and Evaporation
A set of grid points on the surface
A set of grid control points
Four bounding curves defining the surface
Two bounding curves and a set of grid control points
Wear of bond
Breaking of abrasive grains
Wear of abrasive grains
Cracks on grinding wheel
0° to 3°
3° to 10°
10° to 20°
20° to 30°