(Sum of base circle radii)/cosφ
(Difference of base circle radii)/cosφ
(Sum of pitch circle radii)/cosφ
(Difference of pitch circle radii)/cosφ
A. (Sum of base circle radii)/cosφ
Elastic limit
Strain
Factor of safety
Bulk modulus
Jam nut
Castle nut
Sawn nut
Ring nut
Larger
Smaller
Equal
Larger/smaller depending on diameter of spring coil
0.75 t for narrow strap on the inside and 0.625 t for wide strap on the outside
0.75 t for wide strap on the inside and 0.625 t for narrow strap on the outside
0.75 t for both the straps on the inside and outside
0.625 t for both the straps on the inside and outside
0.45
0.55
0.65
0.75
Low starting and low running friction except at very high speeds
Accuracy of shaft alignment
Small overall dimensions
All of the above
One smaller nut is tightened over main nut and main nut tightened against smaller one by loosening, creating friction jamming
A slot is cut partly in middle of nut and then slot reduced by tightening a screw
A hard fibre or nylon cotter is recessed in the nut and becomes threaded as the nut is screwed on the bolt causing a tight grip
Through slots are made at top and a cotter pin is passed through these and a hole in the bolt, and cotter spitted and bent in reverse direction at other end
Intersecting and the teeth are curved
Non-intersecting and nonparallel and the teeth are curved
Non-intersecting and non-parallel and the teeth are straight
None of the above
Acts when external load is applied
Becomes zero when external load is removed
Is independent of external loads
Is always harmful
Flat belt drive
V-belt drive
Crossed belt drive
Timing belt
Diameter of both the shafts is same
Angle of twist of both the shafts is same
Material of both the shafts is same
Twisting moment of both the shafts is same
In decreasing the slip of the belt
In increasing the slip of the belt
To keep the belt in centre on a pulley while it is in motion
To increase pulley life
The strength of the shaft
The rigidity of the shaft
Both the strength and rigidity of the shaft
The ductility of the shaft
Both ends hinged
Both ends fixed
One end fixed and the other end hinged
One end fixed and the other end free
Shafts are arranged parallel and rotate in the opposite directions
Shafts are arranged parallel and rotate in the same directions
Shafts are arranged at right angles and rotate in one definite direction
Driven shaft is to be started or stopped whenever desired without interfering with the driving shaft
Measure forces
Apply forces
Store energy
All of these
Needle roller bearings
Tapered roller bearings
Spherical roller bearings
Cylindrical roller bearings
30°
45°
60°
80°
45°
60°
75°
90°
4430 mm as diameter of small pulley
4430 mm as nominal pitch length
4430 mm as diameter of large pulley
4430 mm as centre distance between pulleys
Copper
Mild steel
Aluminium
Zinc
Remains constant at all speeds
Is minimum at zero speed and increases monotonically with increase in speed
Is maximum at zero speed and decreases monotonically with increase in speed
Becomes minimum at an optimum speed and then increases with further increase in speed
Same
Higher
Lower
Depends on other factors
Mild steel
High speed steel
Stainless steel
Aluminium
3.6 N/mm² compression
3.6 N/mm² tension
7.2 N/mm² compression
7.2 N/mm² tension
Higher
Lower
Same
None of these
Brittle
Ductile
Elastic
Plastic
Gerber relation
Soderberg relation
Goodman relation
None of these
White metal
Silicon bronze
Monel metal
Phosphor bronze
Uniform velocity
Simple harmonic motion
Uniform acceleration and retardation
Cycloidal motion