εc + 2εl
2εc + εl
εc + εl²
εc² + εl
B. 2εc + εl
Major diameter
Minor diameter
Pitch diameter
Core diameter
Less than
Equal to
More than
None of these
Long column
Short column
Strut
All of these
Tensile stress
Compressive stress
Shear stress
None of these
Same
Double
One-half
One-fourth
Variations in load acting on a member
Variations in properties of materials in a member
Abrupt change of cross-section
All of these
Has a head on one end and a nut fitted to the other
Has head at one end and other end fits into a tapped hole in the other part to be joined
Has both the ends threaded
Has pointed threads
One smaller nut is tightened over main nut and main nut tightened against smaller one by loosening, creating friction jamming
A slot is cut partly in middle of nut and then slot reduced by tightening screw
A hard fibre or nylon cotter is recessed in the nut and becomes threaded as the nut is screwed on the bolt causing a tight grip
Through slots are made at top and a cotter pin is passed through these and a hole in the bolt, and cotter pin splitted and bent in reverse direction at the other end
Master leaf
Lower leaf
Upper leaf
None of these
M6
M8
M6 - 8d
M8 - 6d
Socket joint
Nipple joint
Union joint
Spigot and socket joint
Both ends hinged
Both ends fixed
One end fixed and the other end hinged
One end fixed and the other end free
20 to 30%
10 to 20%
30 to 40%
40 to 50%
(k₁ k₂)/ (k₁ + k₂)
(k₁ - k₂)/ (k₁ + k₂)
(k₁ + k₂)/ (k₁ k₂)
(k₁ - k₂)/ (k₁ k₂)
0.33
0.4
0.5
0.55
0.75 t for narrow strap on the inside and 0.625 t for wide strap on the outside
0.75 t for wide strap on the inside and 0.625 t for narrow strap on the outside
0.75 t for both the straps on the inside and outside
0.625 t for both the straps on the inside and outside
Butt joint with single cover plate
Butt joint with double cover plate
Lap joint with one ring overlapping the other
Any one of the above
On both the sides
On one side only
On none of the sides
May be provided anywhere
Is just sufficient to hold parts together
Approaches yield point
Is 50% of yield point
Is about yield point divided by safety factor
2000-3000 kg/m²
3000-4000 kg/cm²
4000-4500 kg/cm²
7500-10,000 kg/cm²
Angular bevel gears
Mitre gears
Crown Bevel gears
Internal bevel gears
Plasticity
Elasticity
Ductility
Malleability
√(T/m)
√(T/2m)
√(T/3m)
None of these
Brittle
Ductile
Elastic
Plastic
Ratio of coil diameter to wire diameter
Load required to produce unit deflection
Its capability of storing energy
Its ability to absorb shocks
1.2 d
1.6 d
2d
2.5 d
18% nickel and 8% chromium
18% chromium and 8% nickel
18% nickel and 8% vanadium
18% vanadium and 8% nickel
Elastic strength
Yield strength
Brinell hardness number
Toughness
60°
55°
47°
29°
Bending moment only
Twisting moment only
Combined bending moment and twisting moments
Combined action of bending moment, twisting moment and axial thrust