add an attribute
delete an attribute
alter the default values of an attribute
all of the above
D. all of the above
primary key
secondary key
foreign key
none of the above
Sub
Parent
Candidate
Super
Serializable schedule.
Recoverable schedule.
Deadlock free schedule.
Cascadeless schedule.
DISTINCT
NO DUPLICATE
UNIQUE
None of the above
Referential constraint.
Index.
Integrity constraint.
Functional dependency.
building indices
pipelining
join ordering
none of the above
Primary
Foreign
Candidate
Alternate
Recovery measures.
Security measures.
Concurrency measures.
uthorization measures.
Relation
Tuple
Database
Domain
Similarity
Granularity
Dimensionality
Arity
Transaction management component of DBMS
Application Programmer
Concurrency control component of DBMS
Recovery management component of DBMS
weak entity sets
weak relationship sets
strong entity sets
strong relationship sets
View
Order by
Group by
Having
Primary storage
Secondary Storage
All
Tertiary Storage
Generalization.
Specialization.
Aggregation.
Inheritance.
Star
llustar
SQL
Cygnus
Centralized control of data
Data independence
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
add an attribute
delete an attribute
alter the default values of an attribute
all of the above
Data Manipulation
Data Definition
Data Control
None
Double lines
Single line
Dashed lines
Triangle
Oval; An oval with an underlined attribute
Circle; A circle with bolded attribute inside it
Diamond; A bolded attribute
Square; An attribute within the square
Government Union Internet
Graphical Unit Interface
Graphical User Interface
Graphical University Interface
With finer degree of granularity of locking a high degree of concurrency is possible.
Locking prevents non-serializable schedules.
Locking cannot take place at field level.
An exclusive lock on data item X is granted even if a shared lock is already held on X.
Both undo and redo.
Undo but no redo.
Redo but no undo.
Neither undo nor redo.
Statistical
Mathematical
Normalized
Un normalized
schema
instance of the database
data domain
independence
i-only
ii-only
Both of them
None of them
SQL server Profile
SQL server wizard.
SQL server service manager
SQL server setup
authorization and integrity manager
buffer manager
transaction manager
file manager
Partition constraint.
Dependency preservation.
Redundancy.
Security.