dorsal pores
coelomic pores
nephridial pores
anus
A. dorsal pores
they do not need them
they are burrowing in habit
there is no sufficient space for such organs
the surface acts as an absorptive area which is larger than the volume
to kill bacteria
to increase absorptive surface
to produce digestive enzymes
to control blood flow
integumentary
pharyngeal only
septal only
both (b) and (c)
excretion
digestion
secretion
none of these
integumentary nephridia
septal nephridia
pharyngeal nephridia
none of these
mucus secreted by epidermis
segmentation of the body
rhythmic contraction of segments
setae and contraction of segments
dorsal pores
coelomic pores
nephridial pores
anus
amylase
proteases
lipases
cocoon
intestine
blood
coelom
gizzard
Earthworm
Ascaris
Tapeworm
Insects
ovary
chloragogen cell
testes
ganglia
oviduct
spermatheca
cocoon
clitellum
Liver of vertebrates
Choanocytes of sponges
Malpighian tubules of vertebrates
None of these
distributive in 1-13 segments
collective in 1-13
completely distributive
completely collective
each intersegmental septum
septal excretory canal
lumen of the intestine
supra-intestinal excretory ducts
oviduct
water
cocoon
ootheca
pharynx
stomach
typholsole
gizzard
17
18
19 and 22
17 and 19
prostomium
peristomium
stomium
protostomium
earthworm
ringworm
roundworm
clemworm
pharyngeal
integumentary
both (a) and (b)
none of these
from the posterior to the anterior end
from the anterior end to the posterior end
from dorsal vessel to ventral vessel
alternately in both directions (a) and (b)
kidneys
solenocytes
nephridia
green glands
setae
circular muscles
coelomic fluid
longitudinal muscles
continuous throughout
continuous throughout except in first 26 segments
continuous only in first four segments
divided into a number of compartments throughout
conservation of water
conservation of heat
regulation of temperature
regulation of amino acids
Blood of earthworm is blue in colour
Blood pigment of earthworm is haemocyanin
Blood pigment of earthworm is red and haemoglobin is dissolved in plasma
Blood of earthworm is red and haemoglobin is dissolved in RBC
alimentary canal laiden with mud
blood
coelmic fluid
ventral nerve cord
40% urea and 40% uric acid
50% urea and 40% ammonia
40% ammonia and 20% amino acids
60% ammonia and 20% amino acids
10th
12th
14th
18th