mechanical support.
motility.
maintenace of cell-shape.
all of the above
D. all of the above
Centrioles Sites for active RNA synthesis.
Lysosomes Optimally active at a pH of about 8.5.
Thylakoids Flattened membranous sacs forming the grana of chloroplasts.
Ribosomes Those on chloroplasts are larger (80S) while those in the cytoplasm are smaller (70S).
Column - I | Column - II |
---|---|
A. RER | I. Intracellular and extracellular digestion |
B. Cell wall | II. Provide structural support to the cell |
C. Flagella | III. Protein synthesis and secretion |
D. Lysosomes | IV Responsible for cell movement |
A III, B II, C IV, D I
A II, B III, C IV, D I
A I, B III, C II, D IV
A IV, B II, C III, D I
all animal cells.
some animal cells.
all plant cells.
all plant cells and euglenoides.
A - (i), B - (ii), C - (iii), D - (iv), E - (v)
A - (ii), B - (i), C - (iii), D - (iv), E - (v)
A - (i), B - (ii), C - (iii), D - (iv), E - (vi)
A - (i), B - (ii), C - (iii), D - (vii), E - (v)
inner surfaces
outer surfaces
phospholipid matrix
inner and outer surfaces
It is membrane-bound and contains storage proteins and lipids.
It is membrane-bound and contains water and excretory substances.
It lacks membrane and contains air.
It lacks membrane and contains water and excretory substances.
A - Plasmodesmata, B - Rough endoplasmic reticulum, C - Golgi apparatus, D - Mitochondrion, E - Ribosomes
A - Desmosome, B - Rough endoplasmic reticulum, C - Golgi apparatus, D - Mitochondrion, E - Ribosomes
A - Plasmodesmata, B - Smooth endoplasmic reticulum, C - Golgi apparatus, D - Mitochondrion, E - Ribosomes
A - Tight junction, B - Rough endoplasmic reticulum, C - Golgi apparatus, D - Mitochondrion, E -Ribosomes
Osmosis Movement of water by diffusion.
Nucleoplasm Site of active synthesis of ribosomal RNA.
Mesosome Infolding of cell membrane and characteristics of eukaryotes.
Pili Elongated tubular surface structures (made of special protein) of bacteria.
Column-I | Column-II |
---|---|
A. Tonoplast | I. Contain digestive enzyme |
B. Contractile vacuole | II. Store metabolic gases |
C. Food vacuole | III. Excretion |
D. Air vacuole | IV. Transport of ions in plants |
A IV; B III; C I; D II
A II; B III; C IV; D I
A IV; B II; C III; D I
A I; B III; C II; D IV
A Telocentric chromosome, B Acrocentric chromosome, C Submetacentric chromosome, D Metacentric chromosome
A Acrocentric chromosome, B Telocentric chromosome, C Metacentric chromosome, D Submetacentric chromosome
A Submetacentric chromosome, B Metacentric chromosome, C Telocentric chromosome, D Acrocentric chromosome
A Metacentric chromosome, B Submetacentric chromosome, C Acrocentric chromosome, D Telocentric chromosome.
autolysis
protein synthesis
lipid synthesis
carbohydrate synthesis
Plasmids
Cell wall
Mesosome
Cell membrane
Part (D): Outer membrane Gives rise to inner membrane by splitting.
Part (B): Inner membrane Forms infoldings called cristae.
Part (C): Cristae Possess single circular DNA molecule and ribosomes.
Part (A): Matrix Major site for respiratory chain enzymes.
rounded structure found in cytoplasm near nucleus.
rounded structure inside nucleus and having rRNA.
rod-shaped structure in cytoplasm near the nucleus.
none of the above.
Gametes
Amoeba
Mycoplasma
All of these
Only (i)
Only (iii)
(i) and (iii)
All of these
50S and 30S subunits unite to form 70S ribosomes.
Polysome/polyribosome consists of many ribosomes only.
Ribosome is the site of protein synthesis.
Polysome indicate the synthesis of identical poolypeptide in multiple copies.
Golgi apparatus Protein synthesis
Golgi apparatus Formation of glycolipids
Rough endoplasmic reticulum Protein synthesis
Rough endoplasmic reticulum Formation of glycoproteins
on ribosomes present in cytoplasm as well as in mitochondria.
on ribosomes present in the nucleolus as well as in cytoplasm.
only on ribosomes attached to the nuclears envelope and endoplasmic reticulum.
only on the ribosomes present in cytosol.
mechanical support.
motility.
maintenace of cell-shape.
all of the above
Mohl
Virchow
Haeckel
Brown
chloroplast
mitochondria
lysosome
endoplasmic reticulum
helps control the movement of substance in and out of the cell
passes information from the parent cell to newly formed cell
maintains the proper shape of the cell and serves as a protective barrier
helps the cell to make food with the help of chlorophyll and sunlight
Mycoplasma is the smallest cell (0.3 �).
Bacteria are 3 to 5 �m in size.
The largest cell is the egg of an ostrich.
Nerve cells are some of the smallest cells.
requires energy.
always requires input of ATP.
moves molecules against a concentration gradient.
both (a) and (c)
Chloroplasts Chlorophyll
Elaioplasts Starch
Chromoplasts Carotenoids
Amyloplasts Carbohydrates
(i) and (iii)
(iii) and (iv)
(ii) and (iv)
(i) and (iv)
(ii), (iii) & (iv)
(i) only
(ii) only
(iii) only
microtubule
bone
chitin
cartilage.
(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
Only (i) and (ii)
Only (iv)
None of the above