Less than d
Equal to d
More than d
Any of the above Where d is the diameter of the cylindrical part
C. More than d
Ps = N × (π/4) d2 × Ps
Ps = N × (d × t × ps)
Ps = N × (p - d) × t × Ps
Ps = N × (P + d) × t × ps
35
50
65
85
A = My/fr²
A = My²/fr²
A = My/fr
A = My/f²r²
Load is uniformly distributed among all the rivets
Shear stress on a rivet is uniformly distributed over its gross area
Bearing stress in the rivet is neglected
All the above
Mean probable design life of structures
Basic wind speed
Both (A) and (B)
None of the above
Increasing the depth of beam
Increasing the span
Decreasing the depth of beam
Increasing the width of beam
To simplify the transverse connections
To minimise lacing
To have greater lateral rigidity
All the above
A tie
A tie member
A tension member
All the above
1/2 to 1/3 of the span
1/3 to 1/4 of the span
1/4 to 1/8 of the span
1/8 to 1/12 of the span
100
120
145
180
Transfer the load from the top flange to the bottom one
Prevent buckling of web
Decrease the effective depth of web
Prevent excessive deflection
Is zero
Is equal to its radius of gyration
Is supported on all sides throughout its length
Is between the points of zero moments
4 mm
6 mm
8 mm
10 mm
Continuous member
Discontinuous single angle strut
Discontinuous double angle strut
All the above
L/3 to L/5
L/4 to 2L/5
L/3 to L/2
2L/5 to 3L/5, where L is span
Deck type
Through type
Half through type
Double deck type
Mainly used to resist bending stress
Used as independent sections to resist compressive stress
Used as independent sections to resist tensile stress
All the above
Lacing
Battening
Tie plates
Perforated cover plates
Loaded columns are supported on column bases
Column bases transmit the column load to the concrete foundation
Column load is spread over a large area on concrete
All the above
6 to 10 mm in diameter
10 to 16 mm in diameter
12 to 22 mm in diameter
22 to 32 mm in diameter
Stronger
Weaker
Equally strong
Any of the above
Degree of permeability of roof
Slope of roof
Both (A) and (B)
None of the above
Two times the weld size
Four times the weld size
Six times the weld size
Weld size
Lower and upper bounds respectively on the strength of structure
Upper and lower bounds respectively on the strength of structure
Lower bound on the strength of structure
Upper bound on the strength of structure
Lap joint
Butt joint with single cover plate
Butt joint with double cover plates
None of the above
120
130
140
150
20% to 30% in excess of the net area
30% to 40% in excess of the net area
40% to 50% in excess of the net area
50% to 60% in excess of the net area
5 mm
6 mm
8 mm
10 mm
2Vi % of the top panel wind load to bottom bracing
10% of the top panel wind load to bottom bracing
25% of the top panel wind load to bottom bracing
50% of the top panel wind load to bottom bracing
Black bolt
Ordinary unfinished bolt
Turned and fitted bolt
High strength bolt