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4

The efficiency of reaction turbine is maximum when (where α = Angle made by the absolute velocity V at inlet)

A. Vb = 0.5 V cosα

B. Vb = V cos α

C. Vb = 0.5 V² cosα

D. Vb = V² cosα

Correct Answer :

B. Vb = V cos α


Related Questions

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4

Benson boiler requires

A. No drum

B. One drum

C. Two drums

D. Three drums

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4

The impulse reaction turbine has its driving force

A. As an impulsive force

B. As a reaction force

C. Partly as an impulsive force and partly as a reaction force

D. None of the above

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4

Efficiency of Rankine cycle can be increased by

A. Decreasing initial steam pressure and temperature

B. Increasing exhaust pressure

C. Decreasing exhausts pressure

D. Increasing the expansion ratio

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4

For the same length of stroke and speed of crankshaft, the piston speed for a double acting steam engine is _________ the piston speed of single acting steam engine.

A. Equal to

B. Twice

C. Three times

D. Four times

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4

Size of boiler tubes is specified by

A. Mean diameter and thickness

B. Inside diameter and thickness

C. Outside diameter and thickness

D. Outside diameter and inside diameter

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4

The ratio of the energy required to produce the artificial draught (expressed in metres head or J/kg of flue gas) to the mechanical equivalent of extra heat carried away per kg of flue gases due to natural draught, is known as

A. Efficiency of the boiler

B. Efficiency of the chimney

C. Efficiency of the fan

D. Power of the boiler

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4

The feed check valve is used in order to

A. Regulate flow of boiler water

B. Check level of water in boiler drum

C. Recirculate unwanted feed water

D. Allow high pressure feed water to flow to drum and not allow reverse flow to take place

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4

In a 50% reaction turbine stage, tangential component of absolute velocity at rotor inlet is 537 m/s and the blade velocity is 454 m/s. The power output in kW of steam will be

A. 260 kW

B. 282 kW

C. 296 kW

D. 302 kW

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4

The device attached to the steam chest for preventing explosions due to excessive internal pressure of steam is called

A. Safety valve

B. Water level indicator

C. Pressure gauge

D. Fusible plug

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4

The relative efficiency is defined as the

A. Ratio of thermal efficiency to Rankine efficiency

B. Ratio of brake power to the indicated power

C. Ratio of heat equivalent to indicated power to the energy supplied in steam

D. Product of thermal efficiency and Rankine efficiency

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4

Parson's reaction turbine is a __________ reaction turbine.

A. 40 percent

B. 50 percent

C. 60 percent

D. 70 percent

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4

In a steam condenser, the partial pressure of steam and air are 0.06 bar and 0.007 bar respectively. The condenser pressure is

A. 0.007 bar

B. 0.053 bar

C. 0.06 bar

D. 0.067 bar

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4

Blow off cock in a boiler is used to

A. Control the flow of steam from the boiler to the main pipe and to shut off the steam completely when required

B. Empty the boiler when required and to discharge the mud, scale or sediments which are accumulated at the bottom of the boiler

C. Put off fire in the furnace of the boiler when the level of water in the boiler falls to an unsafe limit

D. Increase the temperature of saturated steam without raising its pressure

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4

An economiser is generally placed between

A. Last superheater or reheater and air preheater

B. Induced draft fan and forced draft fan

C. Air preheater and chimney

D. None of the above

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4

The latent heat of steam with increase of pressure

A. Remain same

B. Increases

C. Decreases

D. Behaves unpredictably

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4

Vacuum for reciprocating steam engines compared to steam turbines is

A. More

B. Equal

C. Less

D. Could be more or less depending on the size of plant

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4

When the inlet pressure of steam is equal to the exit pressure, then

A. There is a pressure drop in the nozzle

B. Fluid flows through the nozzle

C. Pressure drops and fluid flows through the nozzle

D. There is no pressure drop and fluid does not flow through the nozzle

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4

Which of the following statement is correct?

A. A horizontal steam engine requires less floor area than a vertical steam engine

B. The steam pressure in the cylinder is not allowed to fall below the atmospheric pressure

C. The compound steam engines are generally non-condensing steam engines

D. All of the above

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4

Water tube boilers are

A. Internally fired

B. Externally fired

C. Internally as well as externally fired

D. None of these

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4

On Mollier chart, flow through turbine is represented by

A. Horizontal straight line

B. Vertical straight line

C. Straight inclined line

D. Curved line

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4

Besides mean effective pressure, the data required to determine the indicated power of an engine include

A. Piston diameter, length of stroke and calorific value of fuel

B. Piston diameter, specific fuel consumption and Calorific value of fuel

C. Piston diameter, length of stroke and speed of rotation

D. Specific fuel consumption, speed of rotation and torque

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4

A closed vessel made of steel and used for the generation of steam is called a

A. Steam boiler

B. Steam turbine

C. Steam condenser

D. Steam injector

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4

Hygrometry deals with the

A. Hygroscopic substances

B. Water vapour in air

C. Temperature of air

D. Pressure of air

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4

The factor of evaporation for all boilers is always

A. Equal to unity

B. Less than unity

C. Greater than unity

D. None of these

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4

The diameter of fire tube of Cornish boiler compared to its shell is

A. One half

B. One third

C. One fourth

D. One fifth

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4

The ratio of the volume at cut-off to the swept volume is called

A. Cut-off ratio

B. Expansion ratio

C. Clearance ratio

D. None of these

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4

It is required to produce large amount of steam at low pressure. Which boiler should be used?

A. Pulverised fuel fired boiler

B. Cochran boiler

C. Lancashire boiler

D. Babcock and Wilcox boiler

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4

Evaporative capacity of boiler is expressed as

A. kg of steam produced

B. Steam pressure produced

C. kg of fuel fired

D. kg of steam produced per kg of fuel fifed

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4

The clearance in the engine cylinder

A. Increases the mean effective pressure

B. Increases the workdone

C. Decreases the efficiency of the engine

D. All of these

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4

In a reaction turbine

A. The steam is allowed to expand in the nozzle, where it gives a high velocity before it enters the moving blades

B. The expansion of steam takes place partly in the fixed blades and partly in the moving blades

C. The steam is expanded from a high pressure to a condenser pressure in one or more nozzles

D. The pressure and temperature of steam remains constant