Linear
Nonlinear
Plastic
No fixed relationship
B. Nonlinear
There is no change in grain size
The average grain size is a minimum
The grain size increases very rapidly
The grain size first increases and then decreases very rapidly
Is a ductile material
Can be easily forged or welded
Cannot stand sudden and excessive shocks
All of these
Flywheel of steam engine
Cast iron pipes
Cycle chains
Gas turbine blades
No graphite
A very high percentage of graphite
A low percentage of graphite
Graphite as its basic constituent of composition
Removing the impurities like clay, sand etc. from the iron ore by washing with water
Expelling moisture, carbon dioxide, sulphur and arsenic from the iron ore by heating in shallow kilns
Reducing the ore with carbon in the presence of a flux
All of the above
Brass
Bronze
Gun metal
Muntz metal
Relieve stresses
Harden steel slightly
Improve machining characteristic
Soften material
Providing corrosion resistance
Improving machining properties
Providing high strength at elevated temperatures
Raising the elastic limit
60% copper and 40% beryllium
80% copper and 20% beryllium
97.75% copper and 2.25% beryllium
99% copper and 1% beryllium
There is no change in grain size
The average grain size is a minimum
The grain size increases very rapidly
The grain size first increases and then decreases very rapidly
Cementite
Free carbon
Flakes
Spheroids
High machinability
Low melting point
High tensile strength
All of the above
Room temperature
Near melting point
Between 1400°C and 1539°C
Between 910°C and 1400°C
Iron
Copper
Aluminium
Nickel
In still air
Slowly in the furnace
Suddenly in a suitable cooling medium
Any one of these
Shot peening
Nitriding of surface
Cold working
Surface decarburisation
Six
Twelve
Eighteen
Twenty
Silicon and sulphur
Phosphorous, lead and sulphur
Sulphur, graphite and aluminium
Phosphorous and aluminium
Brass
Cast iron
Aluminium
Steel
Resilience
Creep
Fatigue strength
Toughness
Case hardening
Flame hardening
Nitriding
Any one of these
Substitutional solid solution
Interstitial solid solution
Intermetallic compounds
All of the above
Substitutional solution
Interstitial solid solution
Intermetallic compounds
All of the above
Chromium
Nickel
Vanadium
Cobalt
Amorphous material
Mesomorphous material
Crystalline material
None of these
Low carbon steel
High carbon steel
Medium carbon steel
High speed steel
Fixed structure at all temperatures
Atoms distributed in random pattern
Different crystal structures at different temperatures
Any one of the above
Elasticity
Plasticity
Ductility
Malleability
Electroplating
Cyaniding
Induction hardening
Nitriding
Chromium and nickel
Sulphur, phosphorus, lead
Vanadium, aluminium
Tungsten, molybdenum, vanadium, chromium