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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

The enormous energy released in nuclear and thermonuclear reactions is due to conversion of

A. chemical energy into heat energy

B. mechanical energy into heat energy

C. protons into neutrons

D. mass into energy according to Einstein's equation

Correct Answer :

D. mass into energy according to Einstein's equation


Related Questions

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We always see only one side of the moon because

A. the sun comes in between the earth and moon

B. the moon is stationary

C. the time taken by the moon to rotate on its axis is the same as the time taken by it to revolve round the earth

D. moon revolves round the sun

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When temperature decreases, resistance of metals to flow of electricity

A. increases

B. decreases

C. neither increases nor decreases

D. first increases then decreases

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Photoelectric cell is a device which converts

A. light energy into electrical energy

B. electrical energy into light energy

C. magnetic energy into electrical energy

D. electrical energy into mechanical energy

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4

Chronometer is an instrument to measure

A. heat

B. electric potential

C. time

D. distance between two points

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Velocity of sound in high altitudes is low because at such a height

A. the temperature is low

B. there is no air

C. the pressure is low

D. All the above

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Atoms which have the same atomic number but different mass numbers are called

A. isobars

B. isomers

C. isotones

D. isotopes

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The electrical domestic tube light gives white fiourescent light because of

A. collision between molecules of filled gas under electric current

B. heavy current

C. vacuum inside the tube

D. falling of ultra violet rays on the white inner coating of the tube

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4

Out of the following which element has the longest half-life period?

A. Radium

B. Radon

C. Uranium-238

D. Plutonium

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4

The speed at which light travels in vacuum is

A. 3 x 107 ms-1

B. 5 x 108 ms-1

C. 3 x 104 kms-1

D. 3 x 108 ms-1

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4

Why is it cool near an open pond on a hot summer day?

A. Evaporation at the surface causes cooling

B. The heat obsorbed at the surface is passed on to the bottom

C. Because of impurity in the water

D. Because of convection currents set up inside water

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4

The world's first artificial satellite Sputnik I was launched by Russia in

A. 1985

B. 1957

C. 1959

D. 1960

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The instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure is

A. Pyrometer

B. Eudiometer

C. Barometer

D. Hydrometer

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4

The world's first artificial satellite Sputnik I was launched by Russia in

A. 1985

B. 1957

C. 1959

D. 1960

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4

Bats flying in the dark avoid obstacles because

A. they can see very dearly only in darkness

B. they produce ultrasonic waves which guide them

C. their eyes are sensitive to darkness

D. their eye holes expand in darkness

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4

A hydraulic brake in an automobile uses

A. a fluid to transmit the braking force

B. the force applied by the driver

C. hydrogen gas and not any liquid

D. a vacuum brake

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4

Sun spots are

A. the mountains found on the surface of the Sun

B. the dark patches on the sun having less temperature than the normal sun's surface

C. ionized gas found near the solar surface

D. the magnetic storms on the surface of the Sun

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4

Body A is kept in contact with body B. Heat will flow from A to B if

A. the heat content of A is greater than that of B

B. the temperature of A is greater than that of B

C. the specific heat of A is greater than that of B

D. the specific heat of B is greater than that of A

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4

The attraction between similar molecules is called

A. inertia

B. adhesion

C. cohesion

D. friction

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Who discovered that the Cree Call acceleration Is the same for any object at a given place?

A. Newton

B. Pascal

C. Archimedes

D. Galileo

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4

Of the following which has got the highest frequency?

A. ultraviolet rays

B. gamma rays

C. radio waves

D. infrared waves

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Which of the following is not electromagnetic waves?

A. heat waves

B. sound waves

C. radio waves

D. light waves

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4

The planet that spins Caster than any other planet is

A. Saturn

B. Jupiter

C. Earth

D. Mercury

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4

The coil of an electric heater is made of

A. Platinum

B. Tungsten

C. Nichrome

D. Copper

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4

During thunder storm you are travelling in a car. To protect yourself from the lightning you will have to

A. remain in the car

B. get out of the car and lie flat in the ground

C. abandon the car and take shelter under a nearby tree

D. touch the nearest electric pole

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When a body Is taken to the poles from the equator, Its weight becomes

A. greater

B. less

C. the same

D. None of these

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4

Sun spots are

A. the mountains found on the surface of the Sun

B. the dark patches on the sun having less temperature than the normal sun's surface

C. ionized gas found near the solar surface

D. the magnetic storms on the surface of the Sun

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4

The hygrometer is an apparatus used for finding the

A. temperature of air

B. intensity of light

C. density of a liquid

D. relative humidity of the atmosphere

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4

Hot water is poured simultaneously in four metallic tumblers painted outside with different paints. After some time the water will be found to have cooled most in the tumbler painted.

A. rough white

B. rough black

C. shining white

D. shining black

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4

The earth's nearest neighbour in space is

A. the Sun

B. the Moon

C. the Venus

D. the Mars

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When an electric bulb breaks, there la an explosive sound. That is due to

A. the chemical reaction between the gases inside the bulb

B. the compressed gases inside rushing out suddenly

C. the air outside rushing in to fill the vacuum inside the bulb

D. None of the above