A - Tail fibres B - Head C - Sheath D - Collar
A - Sheath B - Collar C - Head D - Tail fibres
A - Head B - Sheath C - Collar D - Tail fibres
A - Collar B - Tail fibres C - Head D - Sheath
C. A - Head B - Sheath C - Collar D - Tail fibres
Phycomycetes
Ascomycetes
Basidiomycetes
Deuteromycetes
AIDS and mumps
Small pox and herpes
Influenza
Cholera
They are the members of the kingdom monera.
They live in extreme habitats such as hot springs, deserts, snow and deep oceans.
They show the most extensive metabolic diversity.
All of the above
show association between algae and fungi.
grow faster than others.
are sensitive to SO2.
flourish in SO2 rich environment.
(i) only
(ii) only
(iii) only
(iv) only
they parasitize on cereals.
they lack mycelium.
they develop sooty masses of spores.
their affected parts becomes completely black.
unicellular eukaryotes with well-defined nucleus only.
unicellular prokaryotes with membrane bound organelles.
unicellular eukaryotes with well-defined nucleus and membrane bound organelles.
both unicellular and multicellular eukaryotes with welldefined nucleus and membrane bound organelles.
Only (i)
Both (ii) and (iii)
(ii), (iii) and (iv)
All of these
A single flagellum lies in the transverse groove between the cell plates.
A single flagellum lies in the longitudinal groove between the cell plates.
Two flagella, one lies longitudinally and the other transversely in a furrow between the wall plates.
Flagella are absent.
some of them are green in colour.
they are present every where.
some of them cannot move.
they have a rigid cell wall.
A
B
C sheath
D tail fibres
They are archaebacteria.
They live in marshy areas.
Methane is their preferred carbon source.
They are present in guts of several ruminant animals (cow, buffaloes) and produce biogas (CH4) from the dung of these animals.
cyanobacteria
archaebacteria
chemosynthetic autotrophs
heterotrophic bacteria
insectivorous plants
parasitic plants
N2 rich plants
aquatic plants
Column I | Column II |
---|---|
A. Long slender thread | (i) Lichen like structures |
B. Association of fungi with | (ii) Mycorrhiza roots of higher plants |
C. Parasitic fungi on mustard | (iii) Neurospora |
D. Fungi extensively used in | (iv) Albugo biochemical and genetic work |
E. An association in which | (v) Hyphae algal component is called phycobiont |
A-(v) B-(ii) C-(iv) D-(iii) E-(i)
A-(iii) B-(i) C-(iv) D-(ii) E-(v)
A-(ii) B-(i) C-(iii) D-(v) E-(iv)
A-(iii) B-(ii) C-(iv) D-(i) E-(v)
Euglenoids
Dinoflagellates
Slime moulds
Protozoans
Archaea resemble eukaryotes in all respects.
Archaea have some novel features that are absent in other prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Archaea completely differ from both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Archaea completely differ from prokaryotes.
they oxidize various inorganic substances such as nitrates, nitrites and ammonia and use the released energy for their ATP production.
they oxidize various organic substances and use the released energy for their ATP production.
both (a) and (b)
none of these
Occurrence of dikaryotic stage - ascomycetes and basidiomycetes.
Saprophytes - They are autotrophic and absorb soluble organic matter from dead substrates.
Vegetative mean of reproduction in fungi - fragmentation, budding and sporangiophores.
Steps involved in asexual cycle of fungi - plasmogamy, karyogamy and meiosis in zygote resulting in haploid spores.
Column-I | Column-II |
---|---|
(Class of fungi) | (Common name) |
A. Phycomycetes | I. Sac fungi |
B. Ascomycetes | II. Algal fungi |
C. Basidiomycetes | III. Fungi imperfecti |
D. Deuteromycetes | IV. Club fungi |
A II, B I, C IV, D III
A II, B IV, C I, D III
A IV, B I, C II, D III
A IV, B III, C II, D I
Albugo
Puccinia
Yeast
Ustilago
Binary fission and budding
Cell fusion and zygote formation
Spore formation and cyst formation
All of the above
neither syngamy nor reduction division.
no distinct chromosomes.
no conjugation.
no exchange of genetic material.
Amoeboid - Marine forms have silica shells on their surface.
Flagellated - Either free living or parasitic.
Ciliated - Actively moving organisms due to presence of cilia.
Sporozoans - Move and capture their prey with the help of false feet.
Ascomycetes
Phycomycetes
Basidiomycetes
Deuteromycetes
Column-I | Column-II |
---|---|
(Characters/features) | (Examples) |
A. Red dinoflagellates | I. Rhizopus |
B. Unicellular fungi used to | II. Gonyaulax make bread and beer |
C. Source of antibiotics | III. Yeast |
D. Bread mould | IV. Penicillium |
A III; B II; C I; D IV
A II; B III; C I; D IV
A II; B III; C IV; D I
A II; B IV; C III; D I
lichen
mycorrhiza
rhizome
endomycorrhiza
Trypanosoma
Paramecium
Gonyaulax
Entamoeba
mycelium
fruiting body
zygote
dikaryotic cell, which is also heterokaryotic
Mode of nutrition
Thallus organisation
Phylogenetic relationships
All of the above