1-2-3-4
1-3-4-2
1-2-4-3
1-3-2-4
B. 1-3-4-2
Unsprung mass is kept minimum
Sprang mass is kept minimum
Vehicle mass is kept minimum
All of these
Absorb the energy
Dissipate the energy
Release the energy
Increase the energy
I.P/B.P.
B.P/I.P.
B.P/F.P.
F.P/B.P.
Tie rod
Sector gear
Pivot
Spline
C8H18
C7H17
C6H18
C7H18
Coil springs known as torsional springs
Cushion springs
Central hub
Clutch pedal
Improved fuel efficiency
Improved emission
Improved power output
All of these
Contact areas of the tyres
Free plays of the steering wheel
Turning radius of the left and right wheels
Difference in the toe angles of the left and right wheels
Wheels
Front axle
Steering system
Seats
Radiation only
Convention only
Convection and radiation
Conduction, convection and radiation
Smaller engine dimensions
Better cooling efficiency
High rigidity
None of these
Bead
Side wall
Shoulder
Tread
Heating rubber under pressure
Spraying with special paint
Melting rubber while stirring it
None of these
Is pushed upward forcefully
Pedal stroke becomes longer
Transmits slight kickback to the driver's foot
All of the above
It is desired to reduce the unsprung mass
It is desired to have more flexibility in design
It is desired to improve tyre to ground contact characteristics
Large changes in load make it necessary to have a large suspension stroke
Slow air leakage
Better fuel efficiency
Less chances of running flat
All of these
Oil strainer, oil pump, relief valve, oil filter, cylinder block, cylinder head and oil pan
Oil pump, oil strainer, relief valve, oil filter, cylinder block, cylinder head and oil pan
Oil strainer, oil filter, relief valve, oil pump, cylinder block, cylinder head and oil pan
Oil strainer, oil pump, relief valve, oil filter, cylinder head, cylinder block and oil pan
Grip the road and provide good traction
Substitute for springs
Act as brake
None of these
0.74
1.00
1.12
1.19
Ball bearings
Plain bearings
Needle roller bearing
Taper roller bearing
Delivers improved cornering on dry road surfaces
Eliminates the need of snow tyres, tyre chains, etc.
Ensures effective transmission of engine torque to all four wheels, even on slippery road surfaces
Ensures that effective braking can be performed, even on slippery surfaces
Geometrical shape is square
Diameter and length of piston are same
Two cylinders are placed horizontal and two vertical
Stroke length and cylinder bore are same
Bursts into sharp edged fragments
Bursts into granular pieces
Sandwiched layer traps the fragments
Breaks into the form of crystals
Limit the power
Limit the vehicle speed
Maintain constant engine speed
Maximise the fuel economy
Constant volume process
Constant pressure process
Constant temperature process
Adiabatic process
Spark plug gap too small
Spark plug gap too wide
Vapours lock in the fuel only
Incorrect fuel air mixture
Dilution of fuel in the crankcase
Dilution of oil by water in the crankcase
Dilution of lubrication oil by fuel in the crankcase
Dilution of mixture passing through crankcase in two stroke engines
175
65
14
82
36.5-38.5 MJ/kg
39.4-42.5 MJ/kg
42.7-43.5 MJ/kg
45.5-47 MJ/kg
Engine drive shafts, clutch, main shaft, counter shaft, final driven gear, wheels
Engine clutch, main shaft, counter shaft, final driven gear, drive shafts, wheels
Engine clutch, counter shaft, main shaft, final driven gear, drive shafts, wheels
Engine main shaft, counter shaft, clutch, final driven gear, drive shafts, wheels