Arrangement of the cylinders
Design of crankshaft
Number of cylinders
All of these
D. All of these
More efficient
Less efficient
Equally efficient
Other factors will decide it
Opens at top dead centre and closes at bottom dead centre
Opens at 20° before top dead centre and closes at 40° after bottom dead centre
Opens at 20° after top dead centre and closes at 20° before bottom dead centre
May open or close anywhere
10 : 1
15 : 1
20 : 1
25 : 1
Single cylinder petrol engine
Four stroke engine
Single cylinder diesel engine
Multi cylinder engine
Otto cycle is more efficient than the Diesel
Diesel cycle is more efficient than Otto
Both Otto and Diesel cycles are, equally efficient
Compression ratio has nothing to do with efficiency
Carburettor
Injector
Governor
None of these
Not run
Run more efficiently
Run at high speed
Explode
High self ignition temperature
Low volatility
Higher viscosity
All of these
Otto cycle
Joule cycle
Rankine cycle
Stirling cycle
Equal to
One-half
Twice
Four-times
Detonation
Turbulence
Pre-ignition
Supercharging
Starts at 40° after bottom dead centre and ends at 30° before top dead centre
Starts at 40° before bottom dead centre and ends at 30° after bottom dead centre
Starts at bottom dead centre and ends at top dead centre
May start and end anywhere
6 : 1
9 : 1
12 : 1
15 : 1
Temperature
Volume
Density
None of these
kcal
kcal/kg
kcal/m²
kcal/m3
10 bar
100 bar
150 bar
500 bar
In compression ignition engines, detonation occurs near the beginning of combustion.
Since the fuel, in compression ignition engines, is injected at the end of compression stroke, therefore, there will be no pre-ignition.
To eliminate knock in compression ignition engines, we want to achieve auto-ignition not early and desire a long delay period.
In compression ignition engines, because of heterogeneous mixture, the rate of pressure rise is comparatively lower.
2 %
4 %
8 %
14 %
Minimum turbulence
Low compression ratio
High thermal efficiency and power output
Low volumetric efficiency
Naturally aspirated
Supercharged
Centrifugal pump
Turbo charger
Increase
Reduce
Not effect
None of these
ηm = B.P/I.P
ηm = I.P/B.P
ηm = (B.P × I.P)/100
None of these
Same
Less
More
More or less depending on power rating
Air only
Diesel only
A mixture of diesel and air
None of these
0
50
100
120
Decreasing the density of intake air
Increasing the temperature of intake air
Increasing the pressure of intake air
Decreasing the pressure of intake air
It is properly designed
Best quality fuel is used
Cannot work as it is impossible
Flywheel size is proper
Napthene
Tetra ethyl lead
Amyl nitrate
Hexadecane
2000 to 4000 volts
4000 to 6000 volts
6000 to 10,000 volts
10,000 to 12,000 volts
Scavenging
Turbulence
Supercharging
Pre-ignition