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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

The fuel in diesel engine is normally injected at pressure of

A. 5-10 kg/cm²

B. 20-25 kg/cm²

C. 60-80 kg/cm²

D. 90-130 kg/cm²

Correct Answer :

D. 90-130 kg/cm²


Related Questions

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4

In a four stroke cycle diesel engine, the exhaust valve

A. Opens at 30° before bottom dead centre and closes at 10° after top dead centre

B. Opens at 30° after bottom dead centre and closes at 10° before top dead centre

C. Opens at bottom dead centre and closes at top dead centre

D. May open and close anywhere

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4

The magneto in an automobile is basically

A. Transformer

B. D.C. generator

C. Capacitor

D. Magnetic circuit

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4

Air fuel ratio at which a petrol engine cannot work is

A. 8 : 1

B. 10 : 1

C. 15 : 1

D. 20 : 1 and less

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4

The brake power of a diesel engine, keeping other parameters constant, can be increased by

A. Decreasing the density of intake air

B. Increasing the temperature of intake air

C. Increasing the pressure of intake air

D. Decreasing the pressure of intake air

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4

In a four stroke cycle petrol engine, the inlet valve

A. Opens at top dead centre and closes at bottom dead centre

B. Opens at 20° before top dead centre and closes at 40° after bottom dead centre

C. Opens at 20° after top dead centre and closes at 20° before bottom dead centre

D. May open or close anywhere

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4

Fuel oil consumption guarantees for I .C. engine are usually based on

A. Low heat value of oil

B. High heat value of oil

C. Net calorific value of oil

D. Calorific value of fuel

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4

In diesel engine the diesel fuel injected into cylinder would burn instantly at about compressed air temperature of

A. 250°C

B. 500°C

C. 1000°C

D. 2000°C

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4

The inlet valve of a four stroke cycle internal combustion engine remains open for

A. 130°

B. 180°

C. 230°

D. 270°

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4

The air-fuel ratio of the petrol engine is controlled by

A. Fuel pump

B. Governor

C. Injector

D. Carburettor

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4

The loud pulsating noise heard within the cylinder of an internal combustion engine is known as

A. Detonation

B. Turbulence

C. Pre-ignition

D. Supercharging

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4

In a four stroke cycle petrol engine, the compression

A. Starts at 40° after bottom dead centre and ends at 30° before top dead centre

B. Starts at 40° before bottom dead centre and ends at 30° after bottom dead centre

C. Starts at bottom dead centre and ends at top dead centre

D. May start and end anywhere

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4

A 75 cc engine has following parameter as 75 cc

A. Fuel tank capacity

B. Lube oil capacity

C. Swept volume

D. Cylinder volume

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4

For the same power developed in I.C. engines, the cheaper system is

A. Naturally aspirated

B. Supercharged

C. Centrifugal pump

D. Turbo charger

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4

The ratio of indicated thermal efficiency to the corresponding air standard cycle efficiency is called

A. Net efficiency

B. Efficiency ratio

C. Relative efficiency

D. Overall efficiency

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4

Compression ratio of I.C. Engines is

A. The ratio of volumes of air in cylinder before compression stroke and after compression stroke

B. Volume displaced by piston per stroke and clearance volume in cylinder

C. Ratio of pressure after compression and before compression

D. Swept volume/cylinder volume

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4

The firing order in an I.C. engine depends upon

A. Arrangement of the cylinders

B. Design of crankshaft

C. Number of cylinders

D. All of these

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4

In a petrol engine, if diesel is used, then the engine will

A. Not run

B. Run more efficiently

C. Run at high speed

D. Explode

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4

The knock in diesel engine occurs due to

A. Instantaneous and rapid burning of the first part of the charge

B. Instantaneous auto ignition of last part of charge

C. Delayed burning of the first part of the charge

D. Reduction of delay period

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4

The air-fuel ratio of the petrol engine is controlled by

A. Carburettor

B. Injector

C. Governor

D. None of these

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4

The fuel in diesel engine is normally injected at pressure of

A. 5-10 kg/cm²

B. 20-25 kg/cm²

C. 60-80 kg/cm²

D. 90-130 kg/cm²

What is the correct answer?

4

The fuel valve in a four stroke cycle diesel engine

A. Opens at 15° after top dead centre and closes at 20° before bottom dead centre

B. Opens at 15° before top dead centre and closes at 20° after top dead centre

C. Opens at top dead centre and closes at bottom dead centre

D. May open and close anywhere

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4

The normal heptane (C7H16) is given a rating of ________ octane number.

A. 0

B. 50

C. 100

D. 120

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4

A diesel engine, during suction stroke, draws

A. Air only

B. Diesel only

C. A mixture of diesel and air

D. None of these

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4

A 5 BHP engine running at full load would consume diesel of the order of

A. 0.3 kg/hr

B. 1 kg/hr

C. 3 kg/hr

D. 5 kg/hr

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4

When crude oil is heated, then which of the following hydrocarbon is given off first?

A. Kerosene

B. Gasoline

C. Paraffin

D. Natural gas

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4

It the temperature of intake air in IC engines is lowered, then its efficiency will

A. Increase

B. Decrease

C. Remain same

D. Increase up to certain limit and then decrease

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4

A higher compression ratio causes

A. Pre-ignition

B. Increase in detonation

C. Acceleration in the rate of combustion

D. Any one of these

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4

The reason for supercharging in any engine is to

A. Increase efficiency

B. Increase power

C. Reduce weight and bulk for a given output

D. Effect fuel economy

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4

The knocking in spark ignition engines can be reduced by

A. Retarding the spark

B. Increasing the engine speed

C. Both (A) and (B)

D. None of these

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4

Crankcase explosion in I.C. engines usually occurs as

A. First a mild explosion followed by a bi explosion

B. First a big explosion followed by a mil explosion

C. Both mild and big explosions occurs simultaneously

D. Never occurs