Government Union Internet
Graphical Unit Interface
Graphical User Interface
Graphical University Interface
C. Graphical User Interface
Centralized control of data
Data independence
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Instance
Program
Schema
Super Key
Functional dependency
Multi-valued dependency
Transitive dependency
Partial dependency
Table
Tree like structure
Complex logical relationship
Records
A database design may be ambiguous.
It should avoid/reduce the redundancy.
Unrelated data should be in the same table so that updating the data will be easy.
An entity should not have attributes.
strict two-phase locking protocol.
tree locking protocol
two-phase locking protocol
validation based protocol.
<>
<
=<
>=
partially committed
active
committed
none of the above
Generalization.
Specialization.
Aggregation.
Inheritance.
the pin code
the last name
the compound key first name and last name
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Query
Embedded SQL
DDL
DCL
read Q
write Q
both read and write Q
write Q but not read Q
Update Anomaly
Insertion Anomaly
Redundancy
Lost update problem
GROUP BY Clause
HAVING Clause
FROM Clause
WHERE Clause
Commit overhead
Data fragmentation
Garbage collection
All of these
Network model.
Relational model.
Hierarchical model.
File based system.
SQL server Profile
SQL server wizard.
SQL server service manager
SQL server setup
COUNT .
COUNT (*)
MAX
MIN
OR
AND
NOT
ALL
Understand each user's perspective of data
Understand the data itself irrespective of the physical representation
Understand the use of data across application areas
All of the above
4,0
0,0
4,5
8,5
Like
COMPARE
BETWEEN
IN
Lost update problem.
Update anomaly.
Unrepeatable read.
Dirty read.
schema
instance of the database
data domain
independence
Data Manipulation
Data Definition
Data Control
None
Primary Key
Local Key
Foreign Key
Composite Key
is the entire database
Describes how data is actually stored on disk.
is a standard way of organizing information into accessible parts.
All of the above
Star
llustar
SQL
Cygnus
Keys
Program
Translators
Language Activity
data is defined separately and not included in programs.
programs are not dependent on the physical attributes of data
programs are not dependent on the logical attributes of data
both B and C