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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

The function of a crosshead is to guide motion of the _________ and to prevent it from bending.

A. Piston rod

B. Connecting rod

C. Eccentric rod

D. Valve rod

Correct Answer :

A. Piston rod


Related Questions

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4

Caking coals are those which

A. Form lumps or masses of coke

B. Burn freely

C. Show little or no fusing action

D. Burn completely

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4

Which is not correct statement about effect of sulphur in fuel?

A. It has heating value

B. It helps in electrostatic precipitation of ash in flue gases

C. It leads to corrosion of air heaters, ducting, etc. if flue gas exit temperature is low

D. It erodes furnace walls

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4

The number of water level indicators in a boiler are generally _________ in number.

A. One

B. Two

C. Three

D. Four

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The heat balance sheet for the boiler shows the

A. Complete account of heat supplied by 1 kg of dry fuel and the heat consumed

B. Moisture present in the fuel

C. Steam formed by combustion of hydrogen per kg of fuel

D. All of the above

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4

Which of the following statement is correct?

A. The efficiency of steam turbines is greater than steam engines

B. A flywheel is a must for steam turbine

C. The turbine blades do not change the direction of steam issuing from the nozzle

D. The pressure of steam, in reaction turbines, is increased in fixed blades as well as in moving blades

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4

A turbine is said to have an axial discharge when the steam leaves the blade tip at _________ to the direction of the blade motion.

A. 60°

B. 90°

C. 180°

D. 270°

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4

The reheat factor depends upon

A. Initial pressure and superheat

B. Exit pressure

C. Turbine stage efficiency

D. All of these

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4

When the cross-section of a nozzle increases continuously from entrance to exit, it is called a

A. Divergent nozzle

B. Convergent nozzle

C. Convergent-divergent nozzle

D. None of these

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4

Locomotive boiler is a

A. Single tube, horizontal, internally fired and stationary boiler

B. Single tube, vertical, externally fired and stationary boiler

C. Multi-tubular, horizontal, internally fired and mobile boiler

D. Multi-tubular, horizontal, externally fired and stationary boiler

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Which of the following boilers is best suited to meet fluctuating demands?

A. Babcock and Wilcox

B. Locomotive

C. Lancashire

D. Cochran

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4

In a throttling process

A. Heat transfer takes place

B. Work is done by the expanding steam

C. Internal energy of steam changes

D. None of the above

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4

A _________ in a boiler is used to put off fire in the furnace of the boiler when the level of water in the boiler falls to an unsafe limit.

A. Blow off cock

B. Fusible plug

C. Stop valve

D. Safety valve

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4

The factor of evaporation for all boilers is always

A. Equal to unity

B. Less than unity

C. Greater than unity

D. None of these

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The power of a boiler may be defined as

A. The ratio of heat actually used in producing the steam to the heat liberated in the furnace

B. The amount of water evaporated or steam produced in kg per kg of fuel burnt

C. The amount of water evaporated from and at 100° C into dry and saturated steam

D. The evaporation of 15.653 kg of water per hour from and at 100° C

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A condenser where circulating water flows through tubes which are surrounded by steam, in known as

A. Surface condenser

B. Jet condenser

C. Barometric condenser

D. Evaporative condenser

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4

The velocity of whirl at outlet for an axial discharge turbine is

A. Minimum

B. Maximum

C. Zero

D. None of these

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The difference of supersaturated temperature and saturation temperature at that pressure is called

A. Degree of super-saturation

B. Degree of superheat

C. Degree of under-cooling

D. None of these

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4

The diameter of Cornish boiler varies from

A. 0.5 to 1 m

B. 1 to 2 m

C. 1.25 to 2.5 m

D. 2 to 3 m

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4

Which of the following statement is wrong?

A. Locomotive boiler is a water tube boiler

B. Water tube boilers are internally fired

C. Lamont boiler is a low pressure water tube boiler

D. All of the above

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4

The critical pressure ratio for initially dry saturated steam is

A. 0.546

B. 0.577

C. 0.582

D. 0.601

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The function of a safety valve is

A. To blow off steam when the pressure of steam inside the boiler exceeds the working pressure

B. To indicate the water level inside the boiler to an observer

C. To measure pressure of steam inside the steam boiler

D. None of the above

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4

Gradually increasing temperature of flue gases at inlet to chimney for given steam outputs is an indication of

A. Higher effectiveness of boiler

B. High calorific value coal being burnt

C. Fouling of heat transfer surfaces

D. Raising of steam temperature

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4

The diameter of internal flue tubes in a Lancashire boiler compared to its shell is

A. One-half

B. One-third

C. Two-fourth

D. Two-fifth

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4

The object of producing draught in a boiler is

A. To provide an adequate supply of air for the fuel combustion

B. To exhaust the gases of combustion from the combustion chamber

C. To discharge the gases of combustion to the atmosphere through the chimney

D. All of the above

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4

For the same length of stroke and speed of crankshaft, the piston speed for a double acting steam engine is _________ the piston speed of single acting steam engine.

A. Equal to

B. Twice

C. Three times

D. Four times

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4

On Millier chart, the constant pressure lines

A. Diverge from left to right

B. Diverge from right to left

C. Are equally spaced throughout

D. First rise up and then fall

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A single stage impulse turbine with a diameter of 1.2 m runs at 3000 r.p.m. If the blade speed ratio is 0.42, then the inlet velocity of steam will be

A. 79 m/s

B. 188 m/s

C. 450 m/s

D. 900 m/s

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4

Fire tube boilers are those in which

A. Flue gases pass through tubes and water around it

B. Water passes through the tubes and flue gases around it

C. Forced circulation takes place

D. Tubes are laid vertically

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4

Locomotive boiler is of the following type

A. Multi tubular

B. Horizontal

C. Internally fired

D. All of the above

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Parson's turbine is a

A. Simple impulse turbine

B. Simple reaction turbine

C. Impulse-reaction turbine

D. None of these