To distribute spark
To distribute power
To distribute current
To time the spark
D. To time the spark
SEA 30
SAE 50
SAE 70
SAE 80
Enhance flow rate
Control air flow
Induce primary swirl
Induce secondary turbulence
Piston ring and cylinder wear
Formation of hard coating on piston skirts
Oil sludge in the engine crank case
Detonation
Same as
Smaller than
Bigger than
None of these
10 bar
20 bar
25 bar
35 bar
Spark
Injected fuel
Heat resulting from compressing air that is supplied for combustion
Ignition
Calorific value of oil
Low heat value of oil
High heat value of oil
Mean heat value of oil
Mechanical efficiency
Overall efficiency
Indicated thermal efficiency
Volumetric efficiency
Leaking piston rings
Use of thick head gasket
Clogged air inlet slots
All of the above
Increase
Decrease
Remain same
None of these
All the irreversible engines have same efficiency
All the reversible engines have same efficiency
Both Rankine and Carnot cycles have same efficiency between same temperature limits
All reversible engines working between same temperature limits have same efficiency
Controlling valve opening/closing
Governing
Injection
Carburetion
Minimum temperature to which oil is heated in order to give off inflammable vapours in sufficient quantity to ignite momentarily when brought in contact with a flame
Temperature at which it solidifies or congeals
It catches fire without external aid
Indicated by 90% distillation temperature, i.e., when 90% of sample oil has distilled off
It is a standard fuel used for knock rating of diesel engines
Its chemical name is normal hexadecane
It has long carbon chain structure
All of the above
Pre-ignition
Increase in detonation
Acceleration in the rate of combustion
Any one of these
The ratio of volumes of air in cylinder before compression stroke and after compression stroke
Volume displaced by piston per stroke and clearance volume in cylinder
Ratio of pressure after compression and before compression
Swept volume/cylinder volume
Transformer
D.C. generator
Capacitor
Magnetic circuit
[2(V₀/V₁)]/ [1 + (V₀/V₁)²]
(V₀/V₁)/ [1 + (V₀/V₁)²]
V₀/(V₀ + V₁)
V₁/(V₀ + V₁)
Arrangement of the cylinders
Design of crankshaft
Number of cylinders
All of these
Increase linearly
Decrease linearly
Increase parabolically
Decrease parabolically
More
Less
Same
More/less depending on capacity of engine
Uniform throughout the mixture
Chemically correct mixture
About 35% of rich mixture
About 10% of rich mixture
1 valve
2 valves
3 valves
4 valves
Hit and miss governing
Qualitative governing
Quantitative governing
Combination of (B) and (C)
Jet area is automatically varied depending on the suction
The flow from the main jet is diverted to the compensating jet with increase in speed
The diameter of the jet is constant and the discharge coefficient is invariant
Flow is produced due to the static head in the float chamber
Starts at top dead centre and ends at bottom dead centre
Starts at 30° before top dead centre and ends at 50° before bottom dead centre
Starts at 30° after top dead centre and ends at 50° after bottom dead centre
May start and end anywhere
Mechanical efficiency
Overall efficiency
Volumetric efficiency
Relative efficiency
Same
Less
More
Variable
High heat value
Low heat value
Net calorific value
Calorific value
Inlet valve closing after bottom dead centre
Inlet valve closing before bottom dead centre
Inlet valve opening before top dead centre
Exhaust valve closing after top dead centre