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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

The function of a distributor in a coil ignition system of I.C. engines is

A. To distribute spark

B. To distribute power

C. To distribute current

D. To time the spark

Correct Answer :

D. To time the spark


Related Questions

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4

Which is more viscous lube oil?

A. SEA 30

B. SAE 50

C. SAE 70

D. SAE 80

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4

The object of providing masked inlet valve in the air passage of compression ignition engines is to

A. Enhance flow rate

B. Control air flow

C. Induce primary swirl

D. Induce secondary turbulence

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4

Which of the following is false statement? Excess quantities of sulphur in diesel fuel are Objectionable because it may cause the following

A. Piston ring and cylinder wear

B. Formation of hard coating on piston skirts

C. Oil sludge in the engine crank case

D. Detonation

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4

The turbine of the turboprop engine is __________ that of the turbojet engine.

A. Same as

B. Smaller than

C. Bigger than

D. None of these

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4

The pressure at the end of compression, in petrol engines, is approximately

A. 10 bar

B. 20 bar

C. 25 bar

D. 35 bar

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4

In a diesel engine, the fuel is ignited by

A. Spark

B. Injected fuel

C. Heat resulting from compressing air that is supplied for combustion

D. Ignition

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4

Gaseous fuel guarantees are based on

A. Calorific value of oil

B. Low heat value of oil

C. High heat value of oil

D. Mean heat value of oil

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4

The ratio of the work obtained at the crankshaft in a given time to the energy supplied during the same time is called

A. Mechanical efficiency

B. Overall efficiency

C. Indicated thermal efficiency

D. Volumetric efficiency

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4

Compression loss in I.C engines occurs due to

A. Leaking piston rings

B. Use of thick head gasket

C. Clogged air inlet slots

D. All of the above

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4

If the speed of the engine is increased, the indicated power will

A. Increase

B. Decrease

C. Remain same

D. None of these

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4

Which of the following statements is correct?

A. All the irreversible engines have same efficiency

B. All the reversible engines have same efficiency

C. Both Rankine and Carnot cycles have same efficiency between same temperature limits

D. All reversible engines working between same temperature limits have same efficiency

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4

The air-fuel ratio in petrol engines is controlled by

A. Controlling valve opening/closing

B. Governing

C. Injection

D. Carburetion

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4

Volatility of diesel fuel oil is

A. Minimum temperature to which oil is heated in order to give off inflammable vapours in sufficient quantity to ignite momentarily when brought in contact with a flame

B. Temperature at which it solidifies or congeals

C. It catches fire without external aid

D. Indicated by 90% distillation temperature, i.e., when 90% of sample oil has distilled off

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4

Which of the following statement is correct regarding normal cetane?

A. It is a standard fuel used for knock rating of diesel engines

B. Its chemical name is normal hexadecane

C. It has long carbon chain structure

D. All of the above

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4

A higher compression ratio causes

A. Pre-ignition

B. Increase in detonation

C. Acceleration in the rate of combustion

D. Any one of these

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4

Compression ratio of I.C. Engines is

A. The ratio of volumes of air in cylinder before compression stroke and after compression stroke

B. Volume displaced by piston per stroke and clearance volume in cylinder

C. Ratio of pressure after compression and before compression

D. Swept volume/cylinder volume

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4

The magneto in an automobile is basically

A. Transformer

B. D.C. generator

C. Capacitor

D. Magnetic circuit

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4

If V₁ is the jet velocity and V₀ is the vehicle velocity, then the propulsive efficiency of a rocket is given by

A. [2(V₀/V₁)]/ [1 + (V₀/V₁)²]

B. (V₀/V₁)/ [1 + (V₀/V₁)²]

C. V₀/(V₀ + V₁)

D. V₁/(V₀ + V₁)

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4

The firing order in an I.C. engine depends upon

A. Arrangement of the cylinders

B. Design of crankshaft

C. Number of cylinders

D. All of these

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4

The rating of a diesel engine, with increase in air inlet temperature, will

A. Increase linearly

B. Decrease linearly

C. Increase parabolically

D. Decrease parabolically

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4

The size of inlet valve of an engine in comparison to exhaust valve is

A. More

B. Less

C. Same

D. More/less depending on capacity of engine

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4

An hmh flame speed is obtained in diesel engine when air fuel ratio is

A. Uniform throughout the mixture

B. Chemically correct mixture

C. About 35% of rich mixture

D. About 10% of rich mixture

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4

A diesel engine has

A. 1 valve

B. 2 valves

C. 3 valves

D. 4 valves

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4

The compression ignition engines are governed by

A. Hit and miss governing

B. Qualitative governing

C. Quantitative governing

D. Combination of (B) and (C)

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4

The compensating jet in a carburettor supplies almost constant amount of petrol at all speeds because the

A. Jet area is automatically varied depending on the suction

B. The flow from the main jet is diverted to the compensating jet with increase in speed

C. The diameter of the jet is constant and the discharge coefficient is invariant

D. Flow is produced due to the static head in the float chamber

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4

In a four stroke cycle petrol engine, the expansion

A. Starts at top dead centre and ends at bottom dead centre

B. Starts at 30° before top dead centre and ends at 50° before bottom dead centre

C. Starts at 30° after top dead centre and ends at 50° after bottom dead centre

D. May start and end anywhere

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4

The ratio of the volume of charge admitted at N.T.P. to the swept volume of the piston is called

A. Mechanical efficiency

B. Overall efficiency

C. Volumetric efficiency

D. Relative efficiency

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4

In diesel engine, the compression ratio in comparison to expansion ratio is

A. Same

B. Less

C. More

D. Variable

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4

In case of gas turbines, the gaseous fuel consumption guarantees are based on

A. High heat value

B. Low heat value

C. Net calorific value

D. Calorific value

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4

Which one of the following event would reduce volumetric efficiency of a vertical compression ignition engine?

A. Inlet valve closing after bottom dead centre

B. Inlet valve closing before bottom dead centre

C. Inlet valve opening before top dead centre

D. Exhaust valve closing after top dead centre