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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

The function of a first compression ring (top ring) is that it

A. Increases the combustion temperature

B. Creates swirl

C. Maintains a seal and prevents the fuel leakage

D. Maintains a seal and prevents escape of burned gases and loss of pressure in the combustion chamber

Correct Answer :

D. Maintains a seal and prevents escape of burned gases and loss of pressure in the combustion chamber


Related Questions

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4

Tachometer in a vehicle measures

A. Speed

B. Distance

C. Engine r.p.m.

D. Fuel consumption

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4

The main feature of Macpherson strut suspension is that

A. The vertical size of the suspension can be made more compact

B. Non vertical external forces are supported by the suspension arms

C. The unsprung mass in lighter

D. The assembly is slightly more complicated in design

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4

The parking brakes employed in vehicles are operated

A. Mechanically

B. Hydraulically

C. Pneumatically

D. None of these

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4

During suction stroke, the inside pressure of cylinder is

A. More than the atmospheric pressure

B. Less than the atmospheric pressure

C. Equal to the atmospheric pressure

D. None of these

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4

Wheel base of a vehicle is the

A. Distance between the centres of the front and rear wheels

B. Distance between the centres of the front tyres

C. Distance between the centres of the rear tyres

D. Extreme length of the vehicle

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4

A battery can be charged by

A. Adding distilled water

B. Adding sulphuric acid

C. Applying voltage in the reverse direction to that of charging

D. Applying a voltage in the same direction to that of charging

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4

When the piston is at T.D.C, the volume above the piston in the combustion chamber is the

A. Clearance volume

B. Cylinder volume

C. Exhaust volume

D. None of these

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4

The starter motor is driven by

A. Chain drive

B. Gear drive

C. Flat belt drive

D. V-belt drive

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4

The petrol engine works on

A. Otto cycle

B. Carnot cycle

C. Diesel cycle

D. Rankine cycle

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4

Petrol that detonates easily is called

A. High octane petrol

B. Low octane petrol

C. Unleaded petrol

D. Blended fuel

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4

Free pedal play in car clutches is about

A. 15 mm

B. 25 mm

C. 40mm

D. 60 mm

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4

The main function of the tread pattern on tyre is that

A. The tread grooves pass air between the tyre and road surface, thereby preventing tyre from overheating

B. The crests between the tread grooves absorb road noise

C. In wet conditions, the tread grooves expel water that is drawn between the tyre and road surface

D. The tread pattern protects the tyre's inner carcass from small stones and pieces of glass

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4

The main purpose of an engine's air cleaner is that it

A. Controls the engine's air intake volume

B. Reduces the engine's air intake noise

C. Prevents rain water from entering the engine

D. Prevents dust and other foreign matter from entering the engine

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4

The function of a proportioning control valve (PCV) in a brake system is to

A. Ensure that equal pressure is supplied to the front and rear brakes throughout every braking operation

B. Reduce the brake fluid pressure when the brakes approach their lockup point

C. Cause less brake fluid pressure to act on the front brakes than on the rear brakes when the fluid pressure exceeds a predetermined level

D. Cause less brake fluid pressure to act on the rear brakes than on the front brakes when the fluid pressure exceeds a predetermined level.

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4

The battery is an electrochemical device, which means battery

A. Makes chemicals by mechanical means

B. Uses chemical action to provide electricity

C. Has curved plates instead of flat plates

D. Does not use an electrolyte

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4

The basic part of the engine, to which the other engine parts are attached or assembled is the

A. Cylinder head

B. Crankshaft

C. Cylinder block

D. Oil pan

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4

Two speed reverse gear arrangements is generally provided in case of

A. Passenger cars

B. Matadors

C. Tractors

D. Trucks

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4

Which of the following bulb in a car will have the least wattage?

A. Head light bulb

B. Stop light bulb

C. Parking light bulb

D. Ignition warning bulb

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4

The Diesel engine works on

A. Otto cycle

B. Carnot cycle

C. Diesel cycle

D. Rankine cycle

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4

The tilting of the front wheels away from the vertical, when viewed from the front of the car, is called

A. Camber

B. Caster

C. Toe in

D. Toe out

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4

The specific gravity of petrol is about

A. 0.75

B. 0.85

C. 0.95

D. 1.25

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4

The air gap between the central electrode and ground (or side) electrode of a spark plug is around

A. 0.2 mm

B. 0.5 mm

C. 1 mm

D. 1.5 mm

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4

The auto ignition in a spark ignition engine means

A. Automatic ignition of the charge at the end of compression

B. Ignition induced by the passage of a spark

C. Ignition of the charge before the passage of flame front

D. Ignition induced to supplement the process of normal combustion

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4

The driveshafts are connected to the differential and wheel hubs through universal joints because the universal joints

A. Absorb the vibrations transferred from the surface of the road

B. Compensate for variations in the relative positions of the differential and the wheels which result from bumpy road surfaces or other similar driving conditions.

C. Absorb any difference in speed between the left and right wheels when the vehicle is turning

D. None of the above

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4

The compression ratio for Diesel engines usually lies in the range of

A. 6-10

B. 10-1

C. 15-25

D. 25-40

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4

The sequence order of events in a four stroke engine is

A. Suction exhaust power compression

B. Suction power compression exhaust

C. Suction compression power exhaust

D. Exhaust compression power suction

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4

The reconditioning process used to give cylinder bore surfaces a crosshatch pattern, is known as

A. Honing

B. Porous plating

C. Boring

D. Shot peening

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4

The gear shift lever requires two separate motions to shift gears, and the first movement

A. Moves the synchronizer

B. Selects the synchronizer

C. Meshes the gears

D. Operates the clutch

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4

It is necessary to maintain the valve clearances as they

A. Reduce the resistance to sliding that occurs between the cam and the tappet

B. Allow for lengthening of the valves owing to the heat of combustion

C. Increase the speed at which the valves move up and down

D. Make the crankshaft turn smoothly

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4

The purpose of a cylinder head gasket is to

A. Prevent the combustion gases from leaking from the joint between the cylinder block and the cylinder head

B. Prevent engine oil from going into combustion chamber

C. Removes impurities from cylinder head lubricating oil

D. None of the above