Back up compression ring which will work in place of the top ring when it is broken
Compression ring and aids the top ring in sealing and cooling
Back up oil control ring which will work in place of the bottom ring when it is broken
Cushion ring which prevents piston slap and knock
B. Compression ring and aids the top ring in sealing and cooling
Reduces the stopping distance
Minimises the brake fade
Maintains directional control during braking by preventing the wheels from locking
Prevents nose dives during braking and thereby postpones locking of the wheels
Optimisation of exhaust efficiency
Reduction of exhaust noise
Reduction of nitrogen oxide in the exhaust gases
Reduction of the exhaust gas volume
Bigger flywheel
Smaller flywheel
Same size of flywheel
No flywheel
Steering wheel
Steering shaft
Steering gearbox
Tie rod
4 : 1
8 : 1
15 : 1
20 : 1
Makes chemicals by mechanical means
Uses chemical action to provide electricity
Has curved plates instead of flat plates
Does not use an electrolyte
Humidity
Temperature
Vibration
Contamination
Engine can run
Engine gives maximum output
Engine is most efficient
Fuel can be used in a test engine without knocking
P.L.A.N/2
P.L.A.N
2 × P.L.A.N
P.L.A.N/4
Bead
Side wall
Shoulder
Tread
Crown of the piston
Skirt of the piston
Piston walls
Piston rings
Lubrication
Power transmission
Cooling
None of these
0.1
0.4
0.8
1.2
R
2 R
4R
4 R²
Rear of the vehicle
Front of the vehicle
Left of the vehicle
Right of the vehicle
Clutch
Differential
Flywheel
Torque converter
Edges
Corners
Centre
None of these
Indicator diagram
Axial force diagram
Valve timing diagram
None of these
Ball bearings
Plain bearings
Needle roller bearing
Taper roller bearing
Higher
Lower
Same
Depends on fuel quality
Piston crown
Connecting rod
Piston pin boss
Piston skirt
9
90
900
9000
Improved fuel efficiency
Improved emission
Improved power output
All of these
Head light bulb
Stop light bulb
Parking light bulb
Ignition warning bulb
Balance the timing in the movement of the two groups of pistons
Increase inertia force of the rotating crankshaft
Reduce vibrations caused by the crankshaft rotation
Adjusts the timing of the intake and exhaust valve openings
A battery, a starter, and an ignition switch
A battery, a distributor, and an ignition switch
A battery, a starter, and a distributor
A distributor, a starter, and an ignition switch
Delay in ignition
Loss of power
Overheating of engine
Overcooling of engine
Ineffectiveness of the brakes
Judder during braking
Localized wearing of the brake pads
Rapid wearing of the brake pads
An electric spark
The heat of compression
The hot exhaust
None of these
Carbon disulphide
Ethylene glycol
Ammonium chloride
Freon-12