Repeated games
Cooperative games
Non-cooperative games
Constant games
A. Repeated games
Classical approach
Keynesian approach
Neo-classical approach
Modern approach
It may be nearly vertical
Quantity demanded is very sensitive to income
Demand is hardly affected by income
Close substitutes for the good are abundant
TC = TR and MC = MR
Firms operate at a minimum average total cost
There is no incentive for entry or exit of firms
All these conditions exist
Also lower their prices
Increase their prices
Show no reaction
None of the above
Lead to greater specialization
Offsets the effects of the law the law of comparative advantage
Lead to greater diversification of individual production
Cause firms to use more capital and less labor
All factors can be used in different proportions
Management can be re-organized
A firm can experience returns to scale
All of the above
Car
Salt
Tea
House
The price of complements
The price of substitutes
The market demand for commodities
The individuals scale of performances
Social costs
Opportunity costs
Explicit costs
Implicit costs
None of the above
Price of the commodity
Conditions of supply
Taste of the consumer
Demand for the commodity
When there is a single producer
When there is a single producer without any close substitute
When there is a single producer with close substitutes
When a few producers control the industry
Below
Above
Equal level
None of the above
Perfect elastic (infinitely elastic)
Relatively elastic (greater than one elasticity)
Unit elastic
Relatively inelastic (less than one elasticity)
N.Kaldor
J.R.Hicks
A.C.Pigou
J.M.Keynes
The firms operate at excess capacity levels
There is a whole variety of output produced
There is no restriction on entry and exit of firms
There is no idle capacity
When he cannot produce at an economic profit
When price falls short of average variable cost at every level of output
When price falls short of average fixed cost at every level of output
When price falls short of average total cost at every level of output
Half utility
Full utility
Additional utility
Multiplied utility
Competitive firm
Oligopolistic firm
Monopolist firm
None of the above
Downward sloping
Upward sloping
Horizontal straight line
Vertical straight line
Not change
Also change
Increase
Decrease
Output cost
Output ratio
Input prices
Input ratio
MR is positive
MR falls
MR rises
MR is zero
V-shaped selling cost
U-shaped selling cost
V-shaped purchasing material
U-shaped purchasing material
Frustration
Poverty
Uncertainty
Integrity
Income effect is positive but substitution effect is negative
Income effect is negative but substitution effect is positive
Both income effect and substitution effect are negative
Both income effect and substitution effect are positive
Consumers
Employees
People
Labor
All of the consumer surplus
All of the producer surplus
Some part of the consumer surplus
None of them
Multiplying the number of unit by its marginal utility
Adding up the marginal utility of all units
Multiplying price by number of units
None of the above
Left to right
Right to left
Both of them
None of them