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4

The heat absorbed or rejected by the working substance is given by (where ds = Increase or decrease of entropy, T = Absolute temperature, and dQ = Heat absorbed or rejected)

A. δQ = T.ds

B. δQ = T/ds

C. dQ = ds/T

D. None of these

Correct Answer :

A. δQ = T.ds


Related Questions

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4

The most probable velocity of the gas molecules is given by

A. √(KT/m)

B. √(2KT/m)

C. √(3KT/m)

D. √(5KT/m)

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4

A closely-coiled helical spring is cut into two halves. The stiffness of the resulting spring will be

A. Same

B. Double

C. Half

D. One-fourth

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4

Second law of thermodynamics defines

A. Heat

B. Work

C. Internal energy

D. Entropy

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4

Elasticity of Mild Steel specimen is defined by

A. Hookes law

B. Yield point

C. Plastic flow

D. Proof stress

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4

Two closely coiled helical springs 'A' and 'B' are equal in all respects but the number of turns of spring 'A' is half that of spring 'B' The ratio of deflections in spring 'A' to spring 'B' is

A. 1/8

B. 1/4

C. 1/2

D. 2

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4

The molecular mass expressed in gram (i.e. 1 g - mole) of all gases, at N. T. P., occupies a volume of

A. 0.224 litres

B. 2.24 litres

C. 22.4 litres

D. 224 litres

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4

A molecule consisting of one atom is known as

A. Mono-atomic

B. Di-atomic

C. Tri-atomic

D. Poly-atomic

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4

High air-fuel ratio in gas turbines

A. Increases power output

B. Improves thermal efficiency

C. Reduces exhaust temperature

D. Do not damage turbine blades

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4

Diesel cycle consists of __________ processes.

A. Two constant volume and two isentropic

B. Two constant pressure and two isentropic

C. Two constant volume and two isothermal

D. One constant pressure, one constant volume and two isentropic

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4

Which of the following statement is correct?

A. The increase in entropy is obtained from a given quantity of heat at a low temperature.

B. The change in entropy may be regarded as a measure of the rate of the availability or unavailability of heat for transformation into work.

C. The entropy represents the maximum amount of work obtainable per degree drop in temperature.

D. All of the above

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4

The state of stress at a point in a loaded member is shown in the below figure. The magnitude of maximum shear stress is

A. 10 MPa

B. 30 MPa

C. 50 MPa

D. 100 MPa

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4

Select the correct statement as per Charles' law

A. p.v = constant, if T is kept constant

B. v/T = constant, if p is kept constant

C. p/T = constant, if v is kept constant

D. T/p = constant, if v is kept constant

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4

When the gas is heated at constant pressure, the heat supplied

A. Increases the internal energy of the gas

B. Increases the temperature of the gas

C. Does some external work during expansion

D. Both (B) and (C)

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4

For the beam shown in the below figure, the shear force diagram between A and B is

A. A horizontal line

B. A vertical line

C. An inclined line

D. A parabolic curve

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4

The point of contra flexure is a point where

A. Shear force changes sign

B. Shear force is maximum

C. Bending moment changes sign

D. Bending moment is maximum

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4

One kg of carbon monoxide requires 4/7 kg of oxygen and produces

A. 11/3 kg of carbon dioxide gas

B. 7/3 kg of carbon monoxide gas

C. 11/7 kg of carbon dioxide gas

D. 8/3 kg of carbon monoxide gas

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4

Which of the following is correct?

A. Absolute pressure = Gauge pressure + Atmospheric pressure

B. Gauge pressure = Absolute pressure + Atmospheric pressure

C. Atmospheric pressure = Absolute pressure + Gauge pressure

D. Absolute pressure = Gauge pressure - Atmospheric pressure

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4

In a uniform bar, supported at one end in position, the maximum stress under self weight of bar shall occur at the

A. Middle of bar

B. Supported end

C. Bottom end

D. None of these

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4

In an irreversible process, there is a

A. Loss of heat

B. No loss of heat

C. Gain of heat

D. No gain of heat

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4

The entropy __________ in an irreversible cyclic process.

A. Remains constant

B. Decreases

C. Increases

D. None of these

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4

A material obeys hooks law up to

A. Plastic limit

B. Elastic limit

C. Yield point

D. Limit of proportionality

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4

Which of the following is the extensive property of a thermodynamic system?

A. Pressure

B. Volume

C. Temperature

D. Density

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4

In order to prevent crushing of masonry at the base of the dam, the maximum stress should be __________ the permissible stress of the soil.

A. Equal to

B. Less than

C. More than

D. None of these

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4

For riveting, the size of hole drilled in plates is __________ shank diameter of rivet.

A. Equal to

B. Less than

C. Greater than

D. None of these

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4

The compression ratio for petrol engines is

A. 3 to 6

B. 5 to 8

C. 10 to 20

D. 15 to 30

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4

If both Stirling and Carnot cycles operate within the same temperature limits, then efficiency of Stirling cycle as compared to Carnot cycle

A. More

B. Less

C. Equal

D. Depends on other factors

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4

The efficiency of Ericsson cycle is __________ Carnot cycle.

A. Greater than

B. Less than

C. Equal to

D. None of these

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4

Shear modulus is the ratio of

A. Linear stress to linear strain

B. Linear stress to lateral strain

C. Volumetric strain to linear strain

D. Shear stress to shear strain

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4

A cube subjected to three mutually perpendicular stress of equal intensity p expenses a volumetric strain

A. 3p/E × (2/m - 1)

B. 3p/E × (2 - m)

C. 3p/E × (1 - 2/m)

D. E/3p × (2/m - 1)

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4

In a free expansion process,

A. W1 - 2 = 0

B. Q1 - 2 = 0

C. dU = 0

D. All of these