Increases as the horizontal distance increases from the principal point
Increases as the ground elevation increases
Decreases as the flying height increases
All the above
D. All the above
Rational horizon
True horizon
Celestial horizon
All the above
0.01 second
0.001 second
0.0001 second
None of these
Correction for refraction is always negative
Correction for parallax is always positive
Correction for semi-diameter is always negative
Correction for dip is always negative
Principal point
Isocenter
Plumb point
Perspective centre
λ = α
λ = 90° - α
λ = α - 90°
λ = 180° - α
Horizon and equator
Zenith and pole
Equator and zenith
Pole and horizon
Opposite corners of a photograph
Nodal points of the camera lens
Corresponding points on the ground and photograph
Plumb points of stereo pair of photographs
Parallel lines do not appear parallel in central projection
The two sides of a road meet at the vanishing point
The lines parallel to the negative plane are projected as parallel lines
All the above
Eastward
Westward
Northward
Southward
Greater than the longitude of the place
Less than the latitude of the place
Equal to the latitude of the place
None of these
Lie on the parallel of the latitude
Are equidistant from the nearer pole
Are equidistant from both the poles
All the above
May have tilt up to 30°
May include the image of the horizon
May not include the image of the horizon
None of these
Astronomical latitude
Astronomical co-latitude
Co-declination of star
Declination of star
f tan θ
f sin θ
f cot θ
f cos θ
Planimetric control
Height control
Both planimetric and height control
None of these
80°
70°
60°
40°
The east point of the horizon
The west point of the horizon
The zenith point of the observer
All the above
Tangents of two adjacent parts
Sines of two adjacent parts
Cosines of two adjacent parts
Both (a) and (b) above
The principal point coincides with plumb point on a true vertical photograph
The top of a hill appears on a truly vertical photograph at greater distance than its bottom from the principal point
The top of a hill is represented on a vertical photograph at larger scale than the area of a nearby valley
All the above
April 15
June 14
September 1
All the above
1 in 12
1 in 10
1 in 8
1 in 6
Eastward
Westward
Northward
Southward
Ground principal point
Ground plumb point
Iso-centre
Perspective centre
Elevation of the elevated pole
Declination of the observer's zenith
Angular distance along the observer's meridian between equator and the observer
All the above
At culmination
At elongation
Neither at culmination nor at elongation
Either at culmination or at elongation
0.1 mm
0.5 mm
1.00 mm
1.1 mm
Positive for points above datum
Negative for points below datum
Zero for points vertically below the air station
All the above
Eastward
Westward
Northward
Southward
Optical projection
Optical mechanism projection
Mechanical projection
All the above
March 21
June 21
September 21
December 22