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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

The hour angle of the heavenly body for Greenwich meridian equals the hour angle of the body for any other meridian + longitude:

A. Mean sun

B. True sun

C. Vernal equinox

D. All the above

Correct Answer :

D. All the above


Related Questions

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4

The stereo plotting instruments are generally manufactured on the principle of

A. Optical projection

B. Optical mechanism projection

C. Mechanical projection

D. All the above

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4

Pick up the in-correct statement from the following:

A. Apparent solar time is measured from the lower transit of the true sun

B. Mean solar time is measured from the lower transit of the mean sun

C. Sidereal time is measured from the lower transit of the first point of Aries

D. Sidereal time is measured from the upper transit of the first point of Aries

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4

A star is said to elongate

A. When the star momentarily moves vertically

B. When the angle at the star of the spherical triangle is 90°

C. When the star's declination is greater than the observer's latitude

D. All the above

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4

G.M.T. corresponding to given mean time, equals

A. L.M.T. - East longitude in time

B. L.M.T. + East longitude in time

C. L.M.T. - West longitude in time

D. None of these

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4

If S is the sum of three angles of a spherical triangle, the spherical excess equals

A. S - 90°

B. S - 180°

C. S - 270°

D. S - 360°

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4

If θ and δ be the latitude of an observer and declination of a heavenly body respectively, the upper culmination of the body will be south of zenith if its zenith distance, is

A. δ - θ

B. θ - δ

C. θ + δ

D. ½ (θ - δ)

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4

The rate of change of parallax dp/dh with respect to change in h, may be expressed as

A. fB/(H - h)

B. fB/(H - h)2

C. fB/(H + h)

D. fB/(H + h)2

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4

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

A. Sidereal time at any instant is equal to the hour angle of the first point of Aries

B. Local sidereal time of any place is equal to the right ascension of its meridian

C. Sidereal time is equal to the right ascension of a star at its upper transit

D. All the above

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4

The difference of parallax for a given difference in elevation is independent of

A. Focal length of the camera

B. Overall size of the photo graphs

C. Percentage of overlap

D. All the above

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4

Equation of time which is the difference between apparent solar time and mean solar time at any instant, vanishes during one year

A. Once

B. Twice

C. Thrice

D. Four times

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4

The equation which is obtained by multiplying each equation by the coefficient of its un-knowns and by adding the equations thus formed, is known as

A. Observation equation

B. Conditional equation

C. Normal equation

D. None of these

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4

The scale of a tilted photograph of focal length f, taken from an altitude H, along the plate parallel through plumb point, is

A. f/H sec θ

B. f sec θ/H

C. f/H

D. f/H cos ½θ

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4

The difference of height of two points whose parallax difference is 0.8 mm on a pair of stereo pair taken from a height H is 100 m. If mean photo base is 95.2 mm, the flying height is

A. 8,000 m

B. 10,000 m

C. 12,000 m

D. 14,000 m

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4

The maximum error in radial line assumption, is

A. h/H f tan θ

B. h/H f² tan θ

C. h/H f² sin θ

D. h/H f cos θ

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4

The First Point of Aeries

A. Is the point in the celestial sphere where zero meridian crosses the celestial equator

B. Is usually denoted by the Greek letter γ

C. Is located near the very conspicuous rectangle of stars in the constellations of Pegasus and Andromeda

D. All the above

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4

The nautical mile is the length of

A. 1 minute of latitude

B. 1 minute of longitude

C. 1 degree of latitude

D. 1 degree of longitude

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4

Systematic errors

A. Always follow some definite mathematical law

B. Can be removed by applying corrections to the observed values

C. Are also known as cumulative errors

D. All the above

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4

The principal plane contains

A. Nadir point

B. Iso centre

C. Principal point

D. All the above

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4

The station where observations are not made, but the angles at the station are used in triangulation series, is known as

A. Satellite station

B. Subsidiary station

C. Pivot station

D. Main station

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4

Rotation of the camera at exposure about horizontal axis normal to the line of flight, is known as

A. Swing

B. Tilt

C. Tip

D. None of these

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4

If v, t and f/H are the ground speed of the aircraft, the shutter speed of the camera and the scale of the photograph respectively, then the amount of image displacement

A. i = v. t. H/f

B. i = v. f/t. H

C. i = v. t. (f/H)

D. i = t. H/v. f

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4

The meridian of a place is

A. A great circle passing through the place and the poles

B. A great circle whose plane is perpendicular to the axis of rotation and it also passes through the place

C. A semi-circle which passes through the place and is terminated at the poles

D. An arc of the great circle which passes through the place and is perpendicular to the equator

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4

According to Napier's Rules of circular parts for a right angled triangle, sine of middle part equals the product of

A. Tangents of two adjacent parts

B. Sines of two adjacent parts

C. Cosines of two adjacent parts

D. Both (a) and (b) above

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4

The Polaris describes a small circle round the pole whose radius is approximately

A.

B.

C.

D.

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4

Pick up the correct statement for horizontal photographs.

A. Parallel lines do not appear parallel in central projection

B. The two sides of a road meet at the vanishing point

C. The lines parallel to the negative plane are projected as parallel lines

D. All the above

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4

The distance between the projection centre and the photograph, is called

A. Principal distance

B. Principal line

C. Isocentric distance

D. Focal length

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4

The hour angle of the heavenly body for Greenwich meridian equals the hour angle of the body for any other meridian + longitude:

A. Mean sun

B. True sun

C. Vernal equinox

D. All the above

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4

While making astronomical observations, the observer is mainly concerned with

A. The direction of the vertical, the axis of rotation of the instrument

B. The direction of the poles of the celestial sphere

C. The direction of the star from the instrument

D. All the above

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4

The true and mean suns occupy the same meridian at the same time on

A. April 15

B. June 14

C. September 1

D. All the above

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4

The negative sign is assigned to

A. Reduction to mean sea level

B. Correction for horizontal alignment

C. Correction for slope

D. All the above