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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

The idea of spontaneous generation is essentially correct in regard to

A. origin of life

B. evolution

C. mutations

D. embryology

Correct Answer :

A. origin of life


Related Questions

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Geological evidence of most primitive mammals is found in

A. Centred Africa

B. China

C. India

D. Australia

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4

Co-worker of Darwin was

A. Bateson

B. Mendel

C. Wallace

D. Lamarck

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4

Peking man is known as

A. Homo sapiens

B. Pithecanthropus

C. Sinanthropus

D. None of these

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4

We use the term hybrid breakdown when the

A. offspring of hybrids are inviable or sterile

B. a hybrid zygote is formed but it fails to develop

C. hybrid adults fail to produce functional gametes

D. sperms and ova of different species of animals are unable to fuse

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4

Which is a vestigeal organ of python

A. Nose

B. Scales

C. Teeth

D. Hindlimbs

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The age of a fossil may be determined most accurately

A. by comparing it to living similar forms

B. by radioactive dating

C. by rate of erosion of the strata

D. from the depth of strata at which it is found

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4

Which is not a vestigeal organ

A. Wisdom teeth

B. Fossa ovalis

C. Muscles of ear pinna

D. Ileum

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4

Survival due to geographic isolation is best exemplified by mammalian fauna of

A. Oriental region

B. Ethiopian region

C. Australian region

D. Palaearctic region

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4

The function affected by point mutation in p-globin in sickle cell anaemia is

A. protein folding

B. transcriptional control

C. nonsense mutation

D. none of these

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4

A starfish with six arms, may be a case of

A. variation

B. evolution

C. autotomy

D. mutation

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The idea of "Survival of fittest" was given by

A. Darwin

B. Herbert Spencer

C. Mai thus

D. Lovell

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Which animals dominated in Paleozoic era ?

A. Fishes

B. Amphibians

C. Reptiles

D. Birds

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4

In forming the theory of evolution by Natural Selection, Charles Darwin was greatly influenced by

A. environmental factors

B. mutations

C. malthu's ideas on population control

D. all of these

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A fossil is a

A. laboratory preserved animal

B. dead animal of the past

C. organic relic of the past

D. stuffed animal

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4

The diploid number of chromosome in Chimpanzee, Gorilla and Orangutan is

A. 2n = 44

B. 2n = 46

C. 2n = 48

D. none of these

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4

Darwin proposed his theory of natural selection on the basis of

A. Mutation

B. Environmental factors

C. Lama's theory

D. Chromosomal aberrations

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4

The study of Galapagos Finches shows

A. adaptive radiation

B. adaptive convergence

C. use and disuse of organs

D. none of these

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Ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny is the statement relating to

A. morphology

B. physiology

C. taxonomy

D. embryology

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An animal is more likely to be preserved as a fossil if it contains large quantities of

A. cartilage and bone

B. proteins

C. inorganic materials

D. keratin materials

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A connecting link between Annelids and Arthropods is

A. Peripatus

B. Palaemon

C. Limulus

D. Heteronereis

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Role of isolation in evolution is

A. differentiation of species

B. maintenance of species

C. evolutionary divergence

D. extermination of species

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Some of the important evidences of organic evolution are

A. occurrence of homologous and vestigeal organs

B. occurrence of analogous and vestigial organs

C. occurrence of homologous and analogous organs

D. occurrence of analogous oragans only

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4

Doubis in 1891 found the fossil of Java ape man. It is

A. Sinanthropus pekinensis

B. Homoerectus

C. Homo rhodesiensis

D. Homo spisaens

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4

Amphibians appeared and became dominant in the

A. Mesozoic era

B. Coenozoic era

C. Palaeozoic era

D. None of these

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4

Human beings living in different geographical areas and under different environmental conditions are kept under one species because

A. they show adaptive variations to their environment

B. they share the common karyotype

C. they can freely interbreed and share a common gene pool

D. their features are different yet they are similar essentially

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4

The earliest ancestor of horse from early Eocene period is

A. miobibbus

B. eohippus

C. merychippus

D. pliohippus

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Species were regarded as unchangeable by

A. Lamarck

B. Morgan

C. Charles Darwin

D. Many biologists of 19th century

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Which were dominant during Mesozoic era

A. Pisces

B. Birds

C. Ruling mammals

D. Ruling reptiles

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Along with reduction in the number of toes in the modern horse, the other most significant evolutionary change is

A. increase in the size of eyes

B. increase in the size of brain

C. straightening of back

D. change in dentition from browsing to grazing

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4

The first mammal arose

A. after the extinction of dinosaurs

B. before the origin of dinosaurs

C. along with dinosaurs

D. from the dinosaurs