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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

The brightest planet in the Solar System is

A. Jupiter

B. Mercury

C. Venus

D. Sirius

Correct Answer :

C. Venus


Related Questions

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4

In the fuse of an electrical installation blows out

A. replace the fuse by a thin wire

B. replace the fuse by a thick copper wire

C. replace the fuse by a fuse wire of proper rating

D. replace the fuse by nichrome wire

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4

If you want to open a door with les difficulty you push it

A. at the middle

B. at a point away from the hinge (near the rim)

C. near the hinge

D. None of the above

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The extremely luminous objects located at the centre of some distant galaxies and which are sources of high energy electromagnetic radiation are known as

A. Nebulae

B. Quasars

C. Meteors

D. Comets

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The stars that shine brightly then dimly and then brightly are known as

A. meteors

B. binaries

C. variable stars

D. bright stars

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If a man wants to hear clearly the echo of a sound produced by him from a hill, the hill should be away from him by a minimum distance of

A. 330 m

B. 33 m

C. 16.5 m

D. 165 m

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The device for tracking and locating the position of a moving object in space is called

A. Space ship

B. Lunar module

C. Radar

D. Rocket

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4

A thermostat is a device used

A. for automatically maintaining a steady temperature

B. for measuring electricity

C. to reduce the voltage of electricity

D. for producing heat

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4

Nichrome is used in electric heaters and irons because

A. it resists oxidation when red hot

B. its melting point is high

C. it has got 60 times the resistance of copper

D. All the above

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4

Alternating Current (AC) is more advantageous than direct current because

A. it can be transmitted easily and efficiently

B. Alternating Current (AC) loses the least amount of energy when transmitted at high voltages

C. Alternating Current (AC) voltage can be easily increased or decreased

D. all the above

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4

A boy sitting in a train moving with a uniform velocity drops a coin outside. A man standing outside the train will find the trajectory of the coin to be

A. a parabola

B. a horizontal straight line

C. a vertical straight line

D. a circle

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4

A cyclist leans inwards when he is negotiating a curve 10 that

A. he may increase his speed

B. his weight may be reduced

C. necessary centripetal force may be available from the horizontal component of the normal reaction due to the track to maintain the curved motion

D. no frictional force may be produced between the wheels and the axle

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4

In a microphone

A. sound energy is converted into electrical energy

B. electrical energy is converted into sound energy

C. sound energy is converted into mechanical energy

D. mechanical energy is converted into sound energy

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A photon is

A. a quantum of electromagnetic radiation

B. light source used in photography

C. a photo film

D. sun-light

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When the velocity of a body is halved

A. its momentum is halved

B. its kinetic energy is halved

C. its acceleration is halved

D. its potential energy is halved

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4

The plants in a greenhouse are enclosed in a glass enclosure because

A. glass allows the heat radiations of shorter wavelengths from the sun to pass through

B. the plants absorb them - these shorter wavelengths - and reradiate them in the form of longer wavelengths

C. the longer wavelengths cannot penetrate through the glass walls

D. All the above

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4

You want a supply of a small but constant current. Which of the following cells will you prefer?

A. Daniell cell

B. Leclanche cell

C. Dry cell

D. All the above

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4

A body has fallen from a height. Just before touching the pound it has

A. lost all its potential energy and gained an equivalent amount of kinetic energy

B. gained potential energy and lost kinetic energy

C. gained kinetic energy as well as potential energy

D. lost kinetic energy as well as potential energy

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4

A cyclist leans inwards when he is negotiating a curve 10 that

A. he may increase his speed

B. his weight may be reduced

C. necessary centripetal force may be available from the horizontal component of the normal reaction due to the track to maintain the curved motion

D. no frictional force may be produced between the wheels and the axle

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4

Metals are good conductors of heat because

A. they contain free electrons

B. their atoms are relatively far apart

C. their atoms collide frequently

D. they have reflecting surfaces

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4

Thick brick walls are used in the construction or a cold storage because bricks

A. are good conductors of heat

B. are cheaper

C. are easily obtained

D. are bad conductors of heat

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4

The planet that spins Caster than any other planet is

A. Saturn

B. Jupiter

C. Earth

D. Mercury

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In a concert hall reverberation is controlled by

A. reduction of seating capacity in the hall

B. increase of sound intensity in the hall

C. lining the walls, with leather panels put on over a layer of sound absorbent glass fibre

D. by opening the doors and windows of concert hall

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4

Which of the following sets of elementary particles have nearly equal masses?

A. Neutron and Proton

B. Electron and Proton

C. Neutron and Electron

D. Proton, Neutron and Electron

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4

Which mirror is used as a rear view mirror in Vehicles?

A. Parabolic

B. Convex

C. Concave

D. Plain

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In a longitudinal wave, the direction of propagation of the wave is

A. the same as the direction of the vibrations of the vibrating body

B. at right angles to the direction of the vibrations of the vibrating body

C. Both (a) and (b) above

D. None of the above

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4

Mercury is used in a barometer because

A. its density being very high 13.6 g/cm3 the height of mercury column is conveniently small

B. at the ordinary temperature its vapour pressure is small

C. it is opaque and does not wet glass

D. All the above

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Increase in pressure

A. has no effect on the boiling point of a liquid

B. raises the boiling point of a liquid

C. lowers the boiling point of a liquid

D. increases the volume of a liquid

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The colour or an opaque object is due to the colour it

A. absorbs

B. refracts

C. reflects

D. scatters

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The audible range of a normal human ear is frequencies ranging from

A. 10000 to 20000 Hz

B. 50 to 15000 Hz

C. 20 to 20000 Hz

D. 15 to 50000 Hz

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A spherical mirror is

A. a reflecting elliptical portion

B. a reflecting spherical surface

C. a parabolic reflecting surface

D. a flat reflecting surface