Volute casing
Volute casing with guide blades
Vortex casing
Any one of these
D. Any one of these
An axial flow
An inward flow
An outward flow
A mixed flow
(w Hm) / (Q × ηo)
(w Hm Q) / ηo
(w Q) / (Hm × ηo)
(w Q ηo) / Hm
Radial
Axial
Centrifugal
Vortex
Have identical velocities
Are equal in size and shape
Are identical in shape, but differ only in size
None of the above
Decreases
Increases
Remain same
None of these
Ratio of the actual power produced by the turbine to the energy actually supplied by the turbine
Ratio of the actual work available at the turbine to the energy imparted to the wheel
Ratio of the Work done on the wheel to the energy of the jet
None of the above
To break the jet of water
To bring the runner to rest in a short time
To change the direction of runner
None of these
Centrifugal pump
Axial flow pump
Mixed flow pump
Reciprocating pump
Centrifugal pump
Reciprocating pump
Jet pump
Air lift pump
Geometric similarity
Kinematic similarity
Dynamic similarity
None of these
(N√Q)/H2/3
(N√Q)/H3/4
(N√Q)/H
(N√Q)/H5/4
2V/(vr - v)
2V/(vr + v)
V/(vr - v)
V/(vr + v)
Tangential flow impulse turbine
Inward flow impulse turbine
Outward flow impulse turbine
Inward flow reaction turbine
Ratio of diameters
Square of ratio of diameters
Inverse ratio of diameters
Square of inverse ratio of diameters
Propeller turbine
Francis turbine
Impulse turbine
Any one of the above
10 r.p.m.
20 r.p.m.
40 r.p.m.
80 r.p.m.
Slow speed with radial flow at outlet
Medium speed with radial flow at outlet
High speed with radial flow at outlet
High speed with axial flow at outlet
Diameter of jet to the diameter of Pelton wheel
Velocity of jet to the velocity of Pelton wheel
Diameter of Pelton wheel to the diameter of jet
Velocity of Pelton wheel to the velocity of jet
Radially, axially
Axially, radially
Axially, axially
Radially, radially
Causes noise and vibration of various parts
Reduces the discharge of a turbine
Causes sudden drop in power output and efficiency
All of the above
Smoothen flow
Reduce acceleration to minimum
Increase pump efficiency
Save pump from cavitations
Net head
Absolute velocity
Blade velocity
Flow
Have identical velocities
Are equal in size and shape
Are identical in shape, but differ only in size
Have identical forces
10° to 15°
15° to 20°
20° to 25°
25° to 30°
Allow the water to enter the runner without shock
Allow the water to flow over them, without forming eddies
Allow the required quantity of water to enter the turbine
All of the above
Directly proportional to H1/2
Inversely proportional to H1/2
Directly proportional to H3/2
Inversely proportional to H3/2
Kept fully closed
Kept fully open
Irrespective of any position
Kept 50% open
Impeller diameter
Speed
Fluid density
Both (A) and (B) above
Inlet of draft rube
Blade inlet
Guide blade
Penstock
Have identical velocities
Are equal in size and shape
Are identical in shape, but differ only in size
Have identical forces