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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

The impulse reaction turbine has its driving force

A. As an impulsive force

B. As a reaction force

C. Partly as an impulsive force and partly as a reaction force

D. None of the above

Correct Answer :

C. Partly as an impulsive force and partly as a reaction force


Related Questions

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The expansion of steam, as it flows over the blades in reaction turbine, represents

A. Isothermal process

B. Isentropic process

C. Throttling process

D. Free expansion process

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4

Locomotive boiler is a

A. Single tube, horizontal, internally fired and stationary boiler

B. Single tube, vertical, externally fired and stationary boiler

C. Multi-tubular, horizontal, internally fired and mobile boiler

D. Multi-tubular, horizontal, externally fired and stationary boiler

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4

Mechanical equivalent of heat for 1 kcal or Joule's equivalent is equal to

A. 421 kg.m

B. 421 kg.m

C. 539 kg.m

D. 102 kg.m

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4

The ratio of heat utilised to produce steam and the heat liberated in furnace is known as

A. Boiler effectiveness

B. Boiler evaporative capacity

C. Factor of evaporation

D. Boiler efficiency

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4

The ratio of the isentropic heat drop to the heat supplied, is called

A. Reheat factor

B. Stage efficiency

C. Internal efficiency

D. Rankine efficiency

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4

The efficiency of steam turbines may be improved by

A. Reheating of steam

B. Regenerative feed heating

C. Binary vapour plant

D. Any one of these

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4

The draught produced by a steam jet issuing from a nozzle placed in the chimney is called

A. Induced steam jet draught

B. Chimney draught

C. Forced steam jet draught

D. None of these

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4

Which of the following boiler works on a forced circulation of water?

A. Lamont boiler

B. Benson boiler

C. Loeffler boiler

D. All of these

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4

In a glass tube type water indicator for a boiler, one end of the tube is connected to water space and the other end is connected to

A. Water space also

B. Chimney

C. Steam space

D. Superheater

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4

Which of the following statement is wrong?

A. The factor of evaporation for all boilers is always greater than unity.

B. The amount of water evaporated in kg per kg of fuel burnt is called equivalent evaporation from and at 100° C.

C. The ratio of heat actually used in producing the steam to the heat liberated in the furnace is called boiler efficiency.

D. None of the above

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4

Lancashire boiler is a

A. Stationary fire tube boiler

B. Stationary water tube boiler

C. Water tube boiler with natural/forced circulation

D. Mobile fire tube boiler

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4

The missing quantity per stroke is equal to

A. Cylinder feed indicated mass of steam

B. Cylinder feed + indicated mass of steam

C. Mass of cushion steam + indicated mass of steam

D. Mass of cushion steam + cylinder feed

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4

Lancashire boiler is used where working pressure and power required are

A. Low

B. Moderate

C. High

D. None of these

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4

Which type of boiler can meet rapid changes of load?

A. Vertical fire tube type

B. Horizontal fire tube type

C. Horizontal water tube type

D. Forced circulation type

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4

A _________ in a boiler is used to put off fire in the furnace of the boiler when the level of water in the boiler falls to an unsafe limit.

A. Blow off cock

B. Fusible plug

C. Stop valve

D. Safety valve

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4

Which of the following varieties of coals is mostly used in steam boilers?

A. Non-coking bituminous coal

B. Brown coal

C. Peat

D. None of the above

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4

Tertiary air is the air used to

A. Provide air around burners for obtaining optimum combustion

B. Transport and dry the coal

C. Cool the scanners

D. Convert CO (formed in lower zone of furnace) into CO₂ at higher zone.

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4

The dry saturated steam at very high pressure (150200 kg/cm²) when throttled to atmosphere will become

A. Wet

B. Superheated

C. Remain dry saturated

D. Dry

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4

Relative percentage of heat absorbed through the heat transfer of (i) Furnace water wall (ii) Boiler tank (iii) Superheater (iv) Economiser (v) Air-heater of a typical boiler of 200 MW capacity would be of the order of

A. 48 : 20 : 15 : 7 : 10

B. 10 : 7 : 15 : 20 : 48

C. 20 : 48 : 7 : 15 : 10

D. 7 : 15 : 20 : 10 : 48

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4

A nozzle is said to be a divergent nozzle

A. When the cross-section of the nozzle increases continuously from entrance to exit

B. When the cross-section of the nozzle decreases continuously from entrance to exit

C. When the cross-section of the nozzle first decreases from entrance to throat and then increases from its throat to exit

D. None of the above

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4

An economiser in a boiler

A. Increases steam pressure

B. Increases steam flow

C. Decreases fuel consumption

D. Decreases steam pressure

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4

In a Tandem type compound engine, the high pressure and low pressure cylinders

A. Have common piston rod

B. Are set at 90°

C. Have separate piston rods

D. Are set in V-arrangement

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4

Fire tube boilers are those in which

A. Flue gases pass through tubes and water around it

B. Water passes through the tubes and flue gases around it

C. Forced circulation takes place

D. Tubes are laid vertically

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4

Efficiency of Rankine cycle can be increased by

A. Decreasing initial steam pressure and temperature

B. Increasing exhaust pressure

C. Decreasing exhausts pressure

D. Increasing the expansion ratio

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4

The effect of bleeding is that

A. It increases the thermodynamic efficiency of the turbine

B. Boiler is supplied with hot water

C. It decreases the power developed by the turbine

D. All of the above

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4

The fusible plug in small boilers is located

A. In the drum

B. In the fire tubes

C. Above steam dome

D. Over the combustion chamber

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4

Lancashire boiler is of

A. Stationary < fire tube type

B. Horizontal type

C. Natural circulation type

D. All of the above

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4

Which of the following statement is correct?

A. The expansion of steam in a nozzle follows Rankine cycle.

B. The friction in the nozzle increases the dryness fraction of steam.

C. The pressure of steam at throat is called critical pressure.

D. All of the above

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4

The ratio of total useful heat drop to the total isentropic heat drop, is called

A. Stage efficiency

B. Internal efficiency

C. Rankine efficiency

D. None of these

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4

The diameter of a cylindrical shell of a Scotch marine boiler varies from

A. 1.5 to 2 m

B. 2.5 to 3.5 m

C. 3.5 to 4.5 m

D. None of these