Classical approach
Keynesian approach
Neo-classical approach
Modern approach
C. Neo-classical approach
Demand curve is more than supply curve
Supply curve is more than demand curve
Supply curve is equal to demand curve
None of the above
It is given to a lot of criticism
It is too difficult to be explained
It is based on assumptions which are unreal
Economists do not agree on this
Output
Sales
Profits
None of the above
not ignor the activities of the rival
ignor the activities of the rival
both a and b
none of the above
Both parties make better-off
Both parties make worse-off
Both parties become Neutral
Both parties can become better off or worse off
A given quantity of output that can be produced by various combinations of two inputs
Varying quantities of output that can be produced by the same combination of two factors
Combination of two factors that can give the least cost of production
Combination of two goods that cost the same amount to the producer
They involve dominant strategies
They involves constant-sum games
Once the strategies are chosen, no player has an incentive to deviate unilaterally from them
None of the above
Downwards to the right
Upwards to the right
Backwards to the right
Inwards at the bottom
Positive
Negative
Neutral
Infinite
Is always equal to the substitution effect
Completely offsets the substitution effect
Partially offsets the substitution effect
Reinforces the substitution effect
Engels curve
Production indifference curve
Budget line
Ridge line
The minimum points on all short-run AC curves
The lowest points on the short-run MC curve
The minimum points on the short run AVC curves
It has nothing to do with the short-run cost curves
TR function
AR function
MR function
AP function
A fall in price
A decrease in the number of firms in the long-run
A decrease in the output of each firm
All of the above
Instable equilibrium
Stable equilibrium
Constant equilibrium
Fluctuating equilibrium
Monopoly
Monopolistic competition
Perfect competition
Oligopoly
the individuals
industry
firms
associations
1st firm does not cooperate
1st firm cooperates
1st firm collapses
None of the above
Decreasing return to scale
Increasing return to scale
Constant return to scale
None of the above
At the left of its lowest point
At its lowest point
At the right of its lowest point
None of the above
Cost of raw materials
Cost of equipment
Interest payment on past borrowing
Payment of rent on buildings
P = AC
P = MC
AC = MC
MC = TR
Both parties make better-off
Both parties make worse-off
Both parties become Neutral
One party can become better off only if another is made worse off
1910
1945
1900
1940
Increase demand for the good
Increase supply of the good
Reduce the equilibrium price of the good
None of the above
Increases
Decreases
Remains constant
None of above
Is only one technique of production
Are few techniques of production
Are many techniques of production
Are two techniques of production
Upward
Vertical
Downward
Horizontal
Borne mostly by producers
Borne mostly by consumers
Borne mostly by government
Shared equally by producers and consumers
Percentage change in demand Original demand
Proportionate change in demand Proportionate change in price
Change in demand Change in price
None of the above