Positively sloped
Negatively sloped
Concave to the origin
None of the above
B. Negatively sloped
Positive Economics
Normative Economics
Micro Economics
Development Economics
none of the above
P = AVC
TR =TVC
The total losses of the firm equal TFC
All of the above
Supply
Demand
Production
Consumption
1st firm does not cooperate
1st firm cooperates
1st firm collapses
None of the above
Ricardo
Marshal
Neomann and Morgenstern
Karl Marx
A zero economic profit
Revenues less explicit cost
About 10% for most industries
A zero accounting profit
Straight line
Convex to origin
Concave to origin
Lshaped
Firm to the left
Industry to the right
Firm to the right
Industry to the left
Economic profit
Rent
Accounting profit
Normal profit
Every firm will earn economic profit
Every firm will incur losses
Every firm will earn only normal profit
The marginal firm will earn no profit
Is a disequilibrium price
Is an equilibrium price
Means a shortage exists as a market is cleared
Must be set by the government
R.Nurkse
R.C.Mathews
W.A.Lewis
K.N.Raj
Price takers
Price setters
Price discriminators
None of the above
Downward sloping
Upward sloping
Horizontal straight line
Vertical straight line
Increase at decreasing rate
Increase at constant rate
Decrease at increasing rate
Increase at increasing rate
Rising cost
Falling cost
Rising input
Falling input
The MU/P ratio has decreased
Of the income and substitution effects
Consumers tend to feel poorer when prices fall
When price falls the demand curve shifts right
Higher marginal valuation for consumer
Lower marginal cost for producer
Higher marginal cost for producer
Both (a) and (c)
Partially offsets the substitution effect
Reinforces the substitution effect
Is equal to the substitution effect
More than offsets the substitution effect
Neo-classical economist
Classical economist
Keynesian economist
Post-Keynesian economist
Total units /No. of Revenues
Total Revenue/No. of Units
Marginal Revenue × Units
Total Units/ Price
An AR curve which is a horizontal straight line
An AR curve which slopes downward
An AR curve which has a kink
An AR curve shape of which cannot be predicted
Short period of time
Long period of time
Timeless production relationship
All of the above
Marginal cost curve
Average variable cost curve
Fixed cost curve
Average cost curve
We do not need to attach util values to consumption
Consumers can attain higher utility
It takes into account how much income the household has
We can determine how much of one good the consumer is willing to sacrifice in order to consume one more unit of another
Decreases
Increases
Remains constant
Zero
V-shaped selling cost
U-shaped selling cost
V-shaped purchasing material
U-shaped purchasing material
Explicit costs
Implicit costs
Social costs
Private cost