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4

The largest possible loss that a firm will make in the short run is:

A. Zero

B. Its total fixed cost

C. Its total variable cost

D. Equal to one

Correct Answer :

B. Its total fixed cost


{At the shut-down point, the total maximum loss of the firm is equal to its total fixed cost (TFC). At this point firms revenues are equal to total variable cost (TR=TVC) and price is equal to average variable cost (P=AVC).}

Related Questions

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4

In a socialist (communist) economy the invisible hand:

A. Guides most resource allocation decisions

B. Operates effectively only in the labor market

C. Operates effectively only in the market for capital

D. Is prevented from operating effectively

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4

If as a result of an increase in prices, total outlay (expenditures) on a commodity decreases, its price-elasticity of demand is:

A. Perfect elastic (infinitely elastic)

B. Relatively elastic (greater than one elasticity)

C. Unit elastic

D. Relatively inelastic (less than one elasticity)

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4

If there are many producers, each of whom has an individual production possibility curve, then the lowest marginal cost producer of good X is the producer:

A. Who must sacrifice fewer units of every other goods than any other producer

B. Who can produce more X per hour than any other producer

C. Who must sacrifice more units of every other goods than any other producer

D. None of the above

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4

Along an isoquant, output remains same, and capital labor ratio:

A. Is also same

B. Is different

C. Is constant

D. Is zero

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4

Indifference curve represents:

A. Only two commodities

B. Only three commodities

C. More than three commodities

D. Any number of commodities

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4

Who wrote Mathematical Analysis for Economists?

A. J.P.Lewis

B. R.G.D.Allen

C. Paul A.Samuelson

D. E.D.Domar

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4

The low cost price leader will charge:

A. higher prices

B. zero prices

C. lower prices

D. specific prices

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4

The equilibrium of a firm is determined by the equality of MC and MR in only:

A. Under perfect competition

B. Under monopoly

C. Under imperfect competition

D. Under all the above market forms

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4

When AC curve falls, MC curve falls:

A. More than AC curve

B. Less than AC curve

C. Equal to AC curve

D. None of the above

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4

If the commodity is normal then Income Effect (I.E) is:

A. Negative

B. Positive

C. Zero

D. Infinite

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4

The total utility (TU) curve is:

A. Concave to X-axis

B. Convex to X-axis

C. Concave to Y-axis

D. Convex to Y-axis

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4

Microeconomics deals with the:

A. Allocation of resources of the economy as between production of different goods and services

B. Determination of prices of goods and services

C. Behavior of industrial decision makers

D. All of the above

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4

The reaction curve of a firm is attained by joining the:

A. Isoprofit curve

B. Super profit curve

C. Normal profit curve

D. Indoprofit curve

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4

If a commodity sold under monopoly is got free of cost, then MC will be:

A. Zero

B. Identical with the MR

C. A horizontal straight line

D. Infinite

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4

The Latin term citeris paribus means:

A. Other things being equal

B. Because of this

C. Due to this

D. All the factors changes at the same rate

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4

Identify the coefficient of price-elasticity of demand when the percentage increase in the quantity of a commodity demanded is smaller than the percentage fall in its price:

A. Equal to one

B. Greater than one

C. Smaller than one

D. Zero

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4

In Edgeworth model, prices oscillate between:

A. Firms and industry price

B. Monopoly and duopoly price

C. Competitive and monopoly price

D. None of the above

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4

In a perfectly competitive market, suppliers must know:

A. The incomes of consumers

B. The price of the good

C. What other commodities households could substitute for the good

D. Consumers expectations of the future

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4

The long run average cost curve is the envelope of:

A. SACs

B. LACs

C. SMCs

D. LMCs

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4

In context of oligopoly, the kinky demand curve (kinked demand curve) hypothesis is designed to explain:

A. Price and output determination

B. Price rigidity (price stickness)

C. Price leadership

D. Collusion among rivals

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4

The difference between average total cost and average fixed cost shows:

A. Normal profits

B. Implicit costs

C. Variable costs

D. Opportunity costs

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4

The average cost curve is a geometrical illustration of:

A. Hydraulic function

B. Cubic function

C. Pentagonic function

D. Quadratic function

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4

In sweezy model (kinked demand curve model), the role of MC curve:

A. Can be ignored

B. Cannot be ignored

C. Partially be ignored

D. None of the above

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4

The law of Diminishing Marginal Utility implies that the marginal utility of a good decreases as:

A. It gets more expensive

B. A household consumes more of it

C. Preference changes

D. A households income goes up

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4

A firm under perfect competition has:

A. An AR curve which is a horizontal straight line

B. An AR curve which slopes downward

C. An AR curve which has a kink

D. An AR curve shape of which cannot be predicted

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4

MC curve is:

A. L-shaped

B. U-shaped

C. V-shaped

D. Both a and b depending on situation

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4

Under conditions of perfect competition, price in the long-run is equal to:

A. Minimum of average variable cost

B. Minimum of marginal cost

C. Minimum of average fixed cost

D. Minimum of average cost

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4

In perfectly competitive markets, the profit maximization rule can be represented by:

A. MR=ATC

B. P=ATC

C. P=MC

D. P=AC

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4

Which of the following conditions is met in the long-run equilibrium in monopolistic competition, where the firm is earning only normal profits?

A. MC =AC and P

B. MC = AC and P=MR

C. P =MC and P

D. MC=MR and P =AR= ATC

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4

According to Marshal, the Law of Diminishing Returns is applicable to:

A. Industry

B. All fields of production

C. Agriculture

D. None of the above