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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

The main cause for the change in engine oil viscosity is

A. Humidity

B. Temperature

C. Vibration

D. Contamination

Correct Answer :

B. Temperature


Related Questions

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4

The formula for Isooctane is

A. C8H18

B. C7H17

C. C6H18

D. C7H18

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4

The main characteristics of a maintenance free (MF) battery is that

A. A maintenance free battery requires little maintenance during normal use and it is sufficient to add water instead of an electrolyte containing sulphuric acid

B. A maintenance free battery has a relatively short shelf life when compared with standard batteries

C. Since it is sealed, the water in maintenance free battery is not lost through evaporation thus accordingly it is not necessary to top up the cells with water

D. Recharging of a maintenance free battery is neither required nor possible

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4

The self ignition temperature of Diesel as compared to petrol is

A. Higher

B. Lower

C. Same

D. Depends on fuel quality

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4

The crescent shaped cavity on the piston head top surface is called as

A. Piston oil hole

B. Snap ring

C. Valve recess

D. Valve clearance

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4

The function of an alternator in an automobile is to

A. Supply electric power

B. Converts mechanical energy into electrical energy

C. Continually recharges the battery

D. Partly converts engine power into electric power

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4

Which of the following indicates multigrade oil?

A. SAE 30

B. API SF

C. SAE 20 W50

D. API 50

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4

In a four wheel drive (4WD), the numbers of gear boxes are

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

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4

The exhaust gas from petrol engine contains

A. Petrol vapours

B. Water vapours

C. Carbon monoxide

D. All of these

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4

A worm gear is used as the pinion for the rack and pinion type of steering gearbox, because it

A. Improves steering comfort when steering wheel is turned to effect small changes in the direction of forward motion

B. Allows the steering wheel to be turned by a greater amount when steering

C. Makes the steering more responsive

D. Reduces the amount of kickback for large steering angles

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4

The effect of vapour locking on the brake performance is that the

A. Brakes function more effectively

B. Brakes fail completely

C. Brake operation is delayed after depression of the brake pedal

D. Vapour locking has no effect on brake performance

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4

The aluminium alloy is used in cylinder blocks because

A. It is lighter and has good heat dissipation characteristics

B. Material cost is low

C. It does not require any cylinder liners

D. The piston is also made of aluminium alloy

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4

The motion of the cam is transferred to the valves through

A. Pistons

B. Rocker arms

C. Camshaft pulley

D. Valve stems

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4

The driveshafts are connected to the differential and wheel hubs through universal joints because the universal joints

A. Absorb the vibrations transferred from the surface of the road

B. Compensate for variations in the relative positions of the differential and the wheels which result from bumpy road surfaces or other similar driving conditions.

C. Absorb any difference in speed between the left and right wheels when the vehicle is turning

D. None of the above

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4

The discharged lead acid battery has on its plates

A. Lead peroxide (PbO₂)

B. Spongy lead (Pb)

C. Lead sulphate (PbSO₄)

D. Sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄)

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4

The order in which effort applied to the steering wheel is transferred to the front wheel is

A. Steering wheel, steering gearbox, steering shaft, tie rod, steering knuckle, front wheels

B. Steering wheel, steering shaft, steering gearbox, tie rod, steering knuckle, front wheels

C. Steering wheel, steering shaft, steering gearbox, steering knuckle, tie rod, front wheels

D. Steering wheel, tie rod, steering gearbox, steering shaft, steering knuckle, front wheels

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4

The antiknock property of compression ignition engine fuel can be improved by adding

A. Tetraethyl lead

B. Trimethyl pentane

C. Amyl nitrate

D. Hexadecane

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4

The compression ratio in petrol engine is kept less than in Diesel engine because

A. It makes petrol engines lighter

B. Higher or equivalent compression ratio in petrol engines is not possible due to pre-ignition

C. Less compression ratio gives better performance

D. It is just customary to have less compression ratio in petrol engines

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4

The basic purpose of a four wheel drive (4WD) system is that it

A. Delivers improved cornering on dry road surfaces

B. Eliminates the need of snow tyres, tyre chains, etc.

C. Ensures effective transmission of engine torque to all four wheels, even on slippery road surfaces

D. Ensures that effective braking can be performed, even on slippery surfaces

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4

The function of oil control rings is that it

A. Lubricates the cylinder wall by releasing oil from its hole

B. Keeps the cylinder wall lubricated by holding oil in its channel

C. Prevents engine oil from going into the combustion chamber and returns excess lubricating oil off the cylinder wall through the return holes in the piston to the oil pan

D. Maintains a seal and prevents escape of burned gases and oil leakage

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4

The main function of an exhaust muffler is the

A. Optimisation of exhaust efficiency

B. Reduction of exhaust noise

C. Reduction of nitrogen oxide in the exhaust gases

D. Reduction of the exhaust gas volume

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4

The purpose of turning radius gauges is to measure the

A. Contact areas of the tyres

B. Free plays of the steering wheel

C. Turning radius of the left and right wheels

D. Difference in the toe angles of the left and right wheels

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4

The size of engine cylinder is referred in terms of its

A. Diameter and bore

B. Displacement and efficiency

C. Bore and stroke

D. Bore and length

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4

Which of the following parameter can be adjusted by modifying the tie rod attachment length?

A. Camber

B. Caster

C. Toe

D. Steering gear ratio

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4

The petrol engines are also known as

A. Spark ignition (S.I.) engines

B. Compression ignition (C.I.) engines

C. Steam engines

D. None of these

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4

It is necessary to maintain the valve clearances as they

A. Reduce the resistance to sliding that occurs between the cam and the tappet

B. Allow for lengthening of the valves owing to the heat of combustion

C. Increase the speed at which the valves move up and down

D. Make the crankshaft turn smoothly

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4

The gear shift lever requires two separate motions to shift gears, and the first movement

A. Moves the synchronizer

B. Selects the synchronizer

C. Meshes the gears

D. Operates the clutch

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4

The material generally used for cylinder sleeves is

A. Aluminium

B. Ceramic

C. Cast iron

D. Fibre reinforced plastic

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4

The two rows of cylinders in a 'V' type engine are generally arranged at

A. 45°

B. 60°

C. 90°

D. 130°

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4

The function of a proportioning control valve (PCV) in a brake system is to

A. Ensure that equal pressure is supplied to the front and rear brakes throughout every braking operation

B. Reduce the brake fluid pressure when the brakes approach their lockup point

C. Cause less brake fluid pressure to act on the front brakes than on the rear brakes when the fluid pressure exceeds a predetermined level

D. Cause less brake fluid pressure to act on the rear brakes than on the front brakes when the fluid pressure exceeds a predetermined level.

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4

Instead of valves, the ports are used in case of

A. Four stroke I.C. engines

B. Two stroke I.C. engines

C. V6 engines

D. None of these