Cast iron
Wrought iron
Mild steel
Aluminium
B. Wrought iron
10 to 20 %
20 to 30 %
30 to 40 %
40 to 50 %
Equating tearing resistance of the plate to the shearing resistance of the rivets
Equating tearing resistance of the plate to the crushing resistance of the rivets
Equating shearing resistance to the crushing resistance of the rivets
None of the above
Equating tearing resistance of the plate to the shearing resistance of the rivets
Equating tearing resistance of the plate to the crushing resistance of the rivets
Equating shearing resistance to the crushing resistance of the rivets
None of the above
d.t.τu
πd.t.τu
π/4 × d².τu
π/4 × d² × t.τu
It is subjected to a higher cyclic loading than the outer side
It is subjected to a higher stress than the outer side
It is more stretched than the outer side during the manufacturing process
It has a lower curvature than the outer side
Thickness of plates to be riveted
Length of rivet
Diameter of head
Nominal diameter
8
6
4
2
Tensile stress
Compressive stress
Shear stress
None of these
(1/2) × √(σ² + 4τ²)
√(σ² + 4τ²)
(1/2) × [σ + √(σ² + 4τ²)]
σ + √(σ² + 4τ²)
Joint may not open up
Bolts are weakest elements
The resultant load on the bolt would not be affected by the external cyclic load
Bolts will not loosen during service
Half
Twice
Thrice
None of these
Are lighter in weight
Offer silent operation
Can withstand shock loads
All of these
2.5
2.8
3.0
3.5
0.124 - (0.684/T)
0.154 - (0.912/T)
0.175 - (0.841/T)
None of these
√(T/m)
√(T/2m)
√(T/3m)
None of these
Brittle materials
Ductile materials
Brittle as well as ductile materials
Elastic materials
Foundation purposes
Absorbing shock and vibrations
Transmission of power
Lifting and transportation of machines and cubicles
Compression
Tension
Shear
Combined loads
Copper
Mild steel
Aluminium
Zinc
Repeated stress
Yield stress
Fluctuating stress
Alternating stress
Be independent of ratio of mass of load W to mass of bar (y)
Increase with increase in y
Decrease with decrease in y
Depend on other considerations
Best method
Extremely hazardous
Has no effect as regards fatigue strength
Cheapest method
Larger
Smaller
Equal
Larger/smaller depending on diameter of spring coil
Increases the fatigue strength
Decreases the fatigue strength
Has no influence on fatigue strength
Alone has no influence on fatigue strength
There is a thick film of lubricant between the journal and the bearing
There is a thin film of lubricant between the journal and the bearing
The lubricant is forced between the journal and the bearing, by external pressure
There is no lubricant between the journal and the bearing
Tip of the pinion and flank of gear
Tip of the gear and flank of pinion
Flanks of both gear and pinion
Tip of both gear and pinion
Actual size and the corresponding basic size
Maximum limit and the basic size
Minimum limit and the basic size
None of the above
Screw cutting lathes
Feed mechanisms
Spindles of bench vices
Railway carriage couplings
Sleeve bearings
Hydrodynamic bearings
Thin lubricated bearings
None of the above
40°
122°
136°
152°