Mild steel
High speed steel
Stainless steel
Aluminium
D. Aluminium
Increases
Decreases
Remains constant
None of these
Pulley is made the weakest
Key is made the weakest
Key is made the strongest
All the three are designed for equal strength
Prevent the rotation of load being lifted
Enhance the load carrying capacity of the jack
Reduce the effort needed for lifting the working load
Reduce the value of frictional torque
60°
55°
47°
29°
Larger
Smaller
Equal
Larger/smaller depending on diameter of spring coil
Spindles of bench vices
Railway carriage couplings
Feed mechanism of machine tools
Screw cutting lathes
120°
180°
270°
360°
(Sum of base circle radii)/cosφ
(Difference of base circle radii)/cosφ
(Sum of pitch circle radii)/cosφ
(Difference of pitch circle radii)/cosφ
Elastic limit
Ultimate tensile strength
Young's modulus
Endurance limit
1420 d
1680 d
2080 d
2840 d
1.06
1.12
1.26
1.58
Same
Double
One-half
One-fourth
Effect of temperature on belt
Material of belt
Unequal extensions in the belt due to tight and slack side tensions
Stresses beyond elastic limit of belt material
Variation in properties of material from point to point in a member
Pitting at points or areas at which loads on a member are applied
Abrupt change of section
All of the above
Maximum stress to the endurance limit
Nominal stress to the endurance limit
Maximum stress to the nominal stress
Nominal stress to the maximum stress
A member made of steel will generally be more rigid than a member of equal load carrying ability made of cast iron
A member made of cast iron will generally be more rigid than a member of equal load carrying ability made of steel
Both will be equally rigid
Which one is rigid will depend on several other factors
4F/ πd²
6F/ πd²
8F/ πd²
16F/ 3πd²
Keeping the core diameter of threads equal to the diameter of unthreaded portion of the bolt
Keeping the core diameter smaller than the diameter of the unthreaded portion
Keeping the nominal diameter of threads equal to the diameter of unthreaded portion of the bolt
None of the above
Regain its original shape after deformation when the external forces are removed
Draw into wires by the application of a tensile force
Resist fracture due to high impact loads
Retain deformation produced under load permanently
Electroplating
Polishing
Coating
Shot peening
Best method
Extremely hazardous
Has no effect as regards fatigue strength
Cheapest method
Fine threads
Course threads
Coefficient of friction is greater than tangent of load angle
Hole for inserting split pin
Long column
Short column
Short and long column
Very long column
Pitch circle to the top of a tooth
Pitch circle to the bottom of a tooth
Top of a tooth to the bottom of a tooth
Addendum circle to the clearance circle
Increases
Decreases
Remain same
None of these
Zero at the centroidal axis
Zero at the point other than centroidal axis
Maximum at the neutral axis
None of these
90
60
120
100
In decreasing the slip of the belt
In increasing the slip of the belt
To keep the belt in centre on a pulley while it is in motion
To increase pulley life
V-belt drive
Rope drive
Crossed flat belt drive
Chain drive
7.5 kN
10.6 kN
15 kN
22.5 kN