Cast iron and steel
Cast iron and aluminium alloy
Steel and aluminium alloy
Brass and steel
B. Cast iron and aluminium alloy
Radiation only
Convention only
Convection and radiation
Conduction, convection and radiation
Coil springs known as torsional springs
Cushion springs
Central hub
Clutch pedal
Suction exhaust power compression
Suction power compression exhaust
Suction compression power exhaust
Exhaust compression power suction
A maintenance free battery requires little maintenance during normal use and it is sufficient to add water instead of an electrolyte containing sulphuric acid
A maintenance free battery has a relatively short shelf life when compared with standard batteries
Since it is sealed, the water in maintenance free battery is not lost through evaporation thus accordingly it is not necessary to top up the cells with water
Recharging of a maintenance free battery is neither required nor possible
Improves steering comfort when steering wheel is turned to effect small changes in the direction of forward motion
Allows the steering wheel to be turned by a greater amount when steering
Makes the steering more responsive
Reduces the amount of kickback for large steering angles
Otto cycle
Carnot cycle
Diesel cycle
Rankine cycle
Gravity
The pressure created by the oil pump
Splashing action of the crankshaft
None of these
Ineffectiveness of the brakes
Judder during braking
Localized wearing of the brake pads
Rapid wearing of the brake pads
Tetraethyl lead
Trimethyl pentane
Amyl nitrate
Hexadecane
Clutch
Differential
Flywheel
Torque converter
Clearance volume
Cylinder volume
Exhaust volume
None of these
It is desired to reduce the unsprung mass
It is desired to have more flexibility in design
It is desired to improve tyre to ground contact characteristics
Large changes in load make it necessary to have a large suspension stroke
High temperature combustion
Incomplete combustion
Low temperature combustion
High atmospheric temperature combustion
Vibrations on the steering wheel
Engine power during acceleration
Torque that is transmitted by the tyres to the road surface
Stopping distance in case of emergency
Geometrical shape is square
Diameter and length of piston are same
Two cylinders are placed horizontal and two vertical
Stroke length and cylinder bore are same
12
4
16
8
Otto cycle
Carnot cycle
Diesel cycle
Rankine cycle
175
65
14
82
4 : 1
8 : 1
15 : 1
20 : 1
Returns cylinder head lubricating oil to the oil pan at high speed
Turns oil into fine mist for spray lubrication
Regulates the pressure of engine oil supplied by the oil pump for the lubrication of cylinder head mechanism and other purposes
Removes impurities from cylinder head lubricating oil
Tie rod
Sector gear
Pivot
Spline
Rear of the vehicle
Front of the vehicle
Left of the vehicle
Right of the vehicle
1-2-3-4
1-3-4-2
1-2-4-3
1-3-2-4
Camber
Caster
Toe in
Toe out
1-2-3-4
1-3-4-2
1-4-3-2
1-3-2-4
Detonation
Ignition
Pre-ignition
Rumble
Ensure that equal pressure is supplied to the front and rear brakes throughout every braking operation
Reduce the brake fluid pressure when the brakes approach their lockup point
Cause less brake fluid pressure to act on the front brakes than on the rear brakes when the fluid pressure exceeds a predetermined level
Cause less brake fluid pressure to act on the rear brakes than on the front brakes when the fluid pressure exceeds a predetermined level.
Adjust the tyre pressure
Rotate the tyres
Adjust the damper spring tension
Attach appropriate weights to the wheel at appropriate positions
5 %
10 %
15 %
20 %
Oxidation
Octane number
Volatility
Cetane number