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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

The maximum displacement of the particle in a mechanical wave motion is known as

A. amplitude

B. vibration

C. frequency

D. phase

Correct Answer :

A. amplitude


Related Questions

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4

Astigmatism, a structural defect of the eye, is due to

A. the eye lens being thin

B. the eye lens being thick

C. lack of symmetry in the curvature of the eye preventing rays of light from being brought to a common focus

D. the pupil being very small

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4

The ozone layer absorbs

A. Cosmic rays

B. Infrared rays

C. All radiations of light

D. Ultra violet rays coming from the sun

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4

A light year means

A. a unit of time

B. a unit of length

C. a year of no consequence

D. illumination throughout the year

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4

Which of the following sets of elementary particles have nearly equal masses?

A. Neutron and Proton

B. Electron and Proton

C. Neutron and Electron

D. Proton, Neutron and Electron

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4

The loudness of a sound is determined by

A. Frequency

B. Amplitude

C. Speed

D. Wavelength

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4

Formation of shadows can be explained by

A. rectilinear propagation of light

B. reflection

C. refraction

D. total internal reflection

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4

Which of the following has the highest refractive index?

A. Crown glass

B. Water

C. Flint glass

D. Diamond

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4

The red colour of the setting sun is due to

A. the least scattered red colour reaching the eye

B. the dispersion of sun light occurred in air molecule in atmosphere

C. the diffraction of sunrays in atmospheric layers

D. interference of all the rays coming from the sun

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4

Changing of one element into another element is known as

A. transmutation

B. fission

C. fusion

D. radioactivity

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4

A bar magnet tied in the middle with a thread is suspended at the South Pole of the earth. The magnet will be in

A. a horizontal position

B. a nearly vertical position with its South Pole downwards

C. a nearly vertical position with its North Pole downwards

D. a slanting position

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4

The minimum velocity required by a satellite to escape earth's gravitational pull is

A. 18 km/s

B. 11.2 km /s

C. 21 km/s

D. 35 km/s

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4

The function of a moderator in a nuclear reactor is

A. to absorb unwanted neutrons

B. to slow down the fast neutrons to secure more effective hits on other nuclei

C. to decrease the number of fissile nuclei

D. to increase the number of fissile nuclei

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4

The acoustical quality of a room depends on

A. the size and shape of the room

B. the ability of the ceiling, walls and floor to exclude unwanted sound

C. the use of furnishings made of sound absorbing materials

D. All the above

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4

At what temperature do the Fahrenheit and Kelvin scales give the same reading?

A. 212°

B. 32°

C. -40°

D.

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4

The completely dark portion of a shadow of an object is known as

A. umbra

B. penumbra

C. image

D. black portion of light

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4

When a particle in motion is acted upon by a force in a direction perpendicular to the direction of motion, the path followed by the particle will be

A. a straight line

B. an ellipse

C. a circle

D. a parabola

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4

X-rays are used

A. in hospital in the treatment of malignant growth

B. to reveal hidden flaws in metal castings and welded joints

C. to detect alterations made in works of art

D. All the above

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4

Acoustics is a property or

A. Physics

B. Chemistry

C. Biology

D. Economic

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4

The theory that the earth constituted the centre of the universe around which the sun and the planets revolved was propounded by

A. Copernicus

B. Ptolemy

C. Newton

D. Kepler

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4

The speed of sound in a medium depends upon the properties of the medium such as

A. its density

B. its temperature

C. its elasticity

D. All the above

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4

In hot climatic conditions, the buildings are painted white because

A. white paint is economical

B. it does not fade off

C. it does not crack with higher temperature

D. white coating is a bad conductor of heat and reflects heat rays that fall on it, thus keeping the inside cool

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4

The planet that is known as earth's twin is

A. Mercury

B. Venus

C. Moon

D. Mars

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4

The heat produced in a conductor due to the passage of a current through it is proportional to

A. the square of the current

B. the resistance of the conductor

C. the time for which the current flows

D. All the above

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4

The speed of sound in a medium depends upon the properties of the medium such as

A. its density

B. its temperature

C. its elasticity

D. All the above

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4

If a man wants to hear clearly the echo of a sound produced by him from a hill, the hill should be away from him by a minimum distance of

A. 330 m

B. 33 m

C. 16.5 m

D. 165 m

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4

Holography is the technique of

A. taking photos of various objects

B. recording and reproducing three dimensional images

C. tracing out planets and stars in the sky

D. transmitting light waves

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4

In the fuse of an electrical installation blows out

A. replace the fuse by a thin wire

B. replace the fuse by a thick copper wire

C. replace the fuse by a fuse wire of proper rating

D. replace the fuse by nichrome wire

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4

What la the minimum velocity required for a rocket to overcome earth's gravity and travel into space?

A. 18 km/sec

B. 11.2 km/ sec

C. 21 km/ sec

D. 35 km/ sec

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4

When are temperature resistance

A. increases

B. decreases

C. remains the same

D. first increases then decreases

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4

The temperature, surface features, length of days and nights of a planet depend on

A. its atmosphere

B. its distance from the sun

C. its rotation

D. All the above