Melting and Evaporation
Melting and Corrosion
Erosion and Cavitations
Cavitations and Evaporation
A. Melting and Evaporation
Continuous chips are formed
Discontinuous chips are formed
Continuous chips with built-up edge are formed
No chips are formed
Straight fluted reamer
Left hand spiral fluted reamer
Right hand spiral fluted reamer
Any one of these
Flat drill
Straight fluted drill
Parallel shank twist drill
Tapered shank twist drill
Mild steel
Cast iron
High speed steel
High carbon steel
Wheel is too hard or wheel revolves at a very high speed
Wheel is too soft or wheel revolves at a very slow speed
Wheel is too hard and wheel revolves at very slow speed
Wheel is too soft and wheel revolves at a very high speed
Shaping
Casting
Forming
Hobbing
10 microns
20 microns
30 microns
60 microns
Tapered surface
Flat surface
Internal cylindrical holes
All of these
For holding and guiding the tool in drilling, reaming or tapping operations
For holding the work in milling, grinding, planing or turning operations
To check the accuracy of workpiece
None of the above
Course grained
Medium grained
Fine grained
None of these
Cracking at the cutting edge due to thermal stresses
Chipping of the cutting edge
Plastic deformation of the cutting edge
All of these
20° to 40°
40° to 60°
60° to 80°
None of these
May clear the width of the workpiece
May or may not clear the width of the workpiece
May not clear the width of the workpiece
Should always clear the width of the workpiece
90°
118°
135°
150°
2.17 rpm, 600 joules
6.8 rpm, 6 joules
5.03 rpm, 600 joules
22 rpm, 600 joules
Hobbing
Shaping with pinion cutter
Shaping with rack cutter
Milling
Grinding
Lapping
Honing
Buffing
Free from corrosion
Stronger in tension
Free from stresses
Leak-proof
Globular transfer
Spray transfer
GMAW practice
Dip transfer
Direction of the tool axis
Direction of tool travel
Perpendicular to the direction of the tool axis
Central plane of the workpiece
The cutting edge is inclined at an angle less than 90° with the normal to the velocity of the tool.
Frequently, more than one cutting edges are in action.
The chip flows on the tool face at an angle less than 90° with the normal on the cutting edge.
All of the above
Poor surface finish is obtained
There is sudden increase in cutting forces and power consumption
Overheating and fuming due to heat of friction starts
All of the above
Up milling
Down milling
Face milling
End milling
Continuous chips
Discontinuous chips
Continuous chips with built-up edge
None of these
Same throughout
In progressively decreasing order
In progressively increasing order
None of these
Increase in coefficient of friction
Decrease in coefficient of friction
Decrease in roll radius
Decrease in roll velocity
Nose part, front relief face and side relief face of the cutting tool
Face of the cutting tool at a short distance from the cutting edge only
Cutting edge only
Front face only
Strength of the metal decreases but ductility increases
Both strength and ductility of the metal decreases
Both strength and ductility of the metal increases
Strength of the metal increases but ductility decreases
Work surface
Tool face
Machine surface
None of these
Longitudinally
Crosswise
Vertically
All of these