du
1.25 du
1.5 du
1.75 du
C. 1.5 du
Water logged soils
Soft rocks
Compact soils
Multi-storeyed buildings
1/2
1
2
1/4
Mortise and tenon joint
Oblique mortise and tenon joint
Butt joint
Mitred joint
du
1.25 du
1.5 du
1.75 du
The width of the wall is constructed thicker at the base in a stepped fashion
A long vertical load transferring concrete structure is called a concrete pile
In pile which transfers the load to the soil by the friction between the pile and the surrounding soil is called friction pile
The pile which transfers the load to a hard rock bed at certain depth is called load bearing
25% to total area
30% of total area
40% to total area
50% of total area
Friction pile
Bearing pile
Friction bearing pile
Rough pile
Dining halls
Bath rooms
Living rooms
Verandah
1 metre
2 metres
3 metres
4 metres
Jambs
Posts
Reveals
Styles
Providing increased area of foundation over poor bearing capacity of soil
Spanning over small soft or loose pockets
Counter acting the hydrostatic effect
All the above
Style
Reveal
Mullion
Post
In Flemish bond, headers and stretchers are laid alternately in the same course
In Flemish bond every header in each course lies centrally over every stretcher of the underlying course
In English bond, stretchers are laid in every course
In English bond, headers and stretchers are laid in alternate courses
Lantern window
Dormer window
Louvered window
Rash window
Mosaic floor
Terrazzo floor
Chips floor
Marble floor
Skew back
Soffit
Spandril
Haunch
Combined footing
Raft footing
Pier footing
Strap footing
Q = Wh/6 (S + 2.5)
Q = Wh/2.5 (S + 6)
Q = (W × 6)/h (S + 2.5)
Q = (W × 2.5)/6 (S + h)
Segmental arch
Pointed arch
Relieving arch
Flat arch
Scaffolding
Dead shore
Raking shore
Under pinning
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
5, 4, 3, 2, 1
2, 1, 3, 5, 4
3, 2, 5, 1, 4
Truck pointing
Recessed pointing
Struck pointing
Grooved pointing
Rising of water table
Vibrations caused by traffic movements
Mining in the neighbourhood
All the above
Two directions without break in the slope on each side
Two directions with break in the slope on each side
Four directions without break in the slope on each side
Four directions with break in the slope on each side
Increase the depth of foundation
Drain the soil
Compact the soil
Replace the poor soil
Dead loads
Live loads
Wind loads
All of these
Deodar and Shishum
Chir and sal
Sal and teak
Chir and deodar
Hacking
Dubbing out
Blistering
Peeling
Quartz
Felspar
Mica
None of the above
The lowest layer consists of consolidated ground
A 10 cm thick clean sand is laid on consolidated ground
A 10 cm lime concrete (1 : 4 : 8) is laid on clean sand
A 10 cm thick cement concrete (1 : 2 : 4) is laid on top layer