Is as light as possible
Has very high C.O.P.
Employs minimum quantity of refrigerant
Consumer minimum horse power
A. Is as light as possible
Hard
Soft
Silicon carbide
Aluminium oxide
Cold cracking of a weld is due to the presence of hydrogen gas in the weld
True stress is given by, σ = σE (1 + εE), where σE and εE are engineering stress and engineering strain respectively
Phosphorous can be easily recovered in the iron blast furnace
High residual stress at the surface is beneficial for fatigue properties of a material
Aluminium
Tin
Lead
Both (B) & (C)
Almost same for all metals
Different for different metals
Less for low melting point metals
Less for high melting point metals
0.8
1
1.4
1.8
Authored by Kirk Othmer
Edited by Perry and Chilton
Edited by Kirk Othmer
Authored by Perry and Chilton
1.5
3
5
7
Burning
Intensive oxidation
Evaporation
None of these
PCl5
Quick lime
CaCl2
Concentrated H2SO4
FeO
MgO
CaO
Forging
Shell moulding
Investment casting
Pressure die casting
V/A
V/A2
V2/A
V2/A2
87% cementite & 13% Fe
87% ferrite & 13% cementite
93.33% ferrite & 6.67% C
87% ferrite & 13% C
Copper
Nickel
Aluminium
Gold & silver
Silicon carbide
Corundum
Aluminium oxide
Boron carbide
Temperature - entropy
Temperature - pressure
Enthalpy - entropy
Enthalpy-pressure
Convection heat transfer by stirring the fluid and cleaning the heating surface
Conduction heat transfer by reduction in the material thickness and increase in the thermal conductivity
Radiation heat transfer by increasing the temperature and reducing the emissivity
None of these
5 to 10
15 to 25
45 to 50
75 to 80
Low toughness
No tendency to distort
High density
Very high toughness
Cast iron pipe for domestic water supply
Aluminium curtain rods
Stainless steel tubes used in furnitures
Any of these
Malleable
Ductile
Brittle
Tough
Form slag by combining with impurities
Supply heat by undergoing exothermic reaction with impurities
Reduce the coke consumption
Reduce slag viscosity
Face centred
Simple cubic
Body centred
None of these
Lead
Stainless steel
Graphite
Cast iron
Vickers hardness test
Shore scleroscope test
Brinell hardness test
Rockwell hardness test
Extrusion
Rolling
Deep drawing
Wire drawing
Relative humidity increases
Dew point remains constant
Dry bulb & wet bulb temperature increases
Both 'b' & 'c'
Are magnetised by eddy currents only
Are non-magnetic and cannot be magnetised
Are magnetised in direction opposite to the magnetic field
Can be magnetised in one direction only
Plates
Rods
Tubes
Wires