view table
schema
metadata
all of the above.
C. metadata
4 NF
3 NF
2 NF
1 NF
serial functions
non-serial functions
row functions
column functions
sequential access storage
direct access storage
random access storage
none of the above
not Null
Null
both Null & not Null.
any value.
Insertion
Deletion
Update
All of the above
Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Database
Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability
Atomicity, Consistency, Inconsistent, Durability
Automatically, Concurrency, Isolation, Durability
empty
nonempty
contains null values
none of the above
operating system
controller unit of the kernel
concurrency control component of the database system
none
UPDATE
DROP
ALTER
DELETE
in 1NF also
in 2NF also
free from transitive dependencies
All of these
1 Gbps
56 Mbps
100 Mbps
256 Mbps
executable statement.
declarative statement.
Ordered file
none of the above
growing phase and shrinking phase
execution phase and blocking phase.
running phase and sleeping phase.
none of the above
two
three
four
none
in the left relation which didnt match with any tuple in right relation
in the left relation which matched with a tuple in right relation
in the right relation which didnt match with any tuple in left relation
in the right relation which matched with a tuple in left relation
parallel
serial
analog
digital
is the entire database.
is a standard way of organizing information into accessible parts.
describes how data is actually stored on disk.
both A) and C)
physical
logical
shadow
duplicate
Granted
Committed
Compensated
Accomplished
i and ii only
ii and iii only
i and iii only
i only
Normalization
Indexing
Enforcing referential integrity
Enforcing data integrity
Groups
Table
Attributes
Switchboards
500
7
3500
none of these
Field-level lock
Row-level lock
Table-level lock
Database-level lock
B8ZS
Manchester
RZ
NRZ-L
Ring
Tree
Switch
Graph
Inner join
Outer join
union
Intersect
Ellipse
Dashed ellipse
Dashed Rectangle
Doubled Rectangle
DBMS, same site
OS ,same site
DBMS ,different site
OS ,different site
Define the attribute as required
Define subtypes
Define each attribute as having an initial value that is recognized as blank
Define supertypes