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4

The overall efficiency for a Pelton wheel lies between

A. 0.50 to 0.65

B. 0.65 to 0.75

C. 0.75 to 0.85

D. 0.85 to 0.90

Correct Answer :

D. 0.85 to 0.90


Related Questions

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4

A jet of water is striking at the centre of a curved vane moving with a uniform velocity in the direction of jet. For the maximum efficiency, the vane velocity is ________ of the jet velocity

A. One-half

B. One-third

C. Two-third

D. Three-fourth

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4

Saving of work done and power by fitting an air vessel to single acting reciprocating pump is of the order of

A. 39.2 %

B. 49.2 %

C. 68.8 %

D. 84.8 %

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4

Air vessels in reciprocating pump are used to

A. Smoothen flow

B. Reduce acceleration to minimum

C. Increase pump efficiency

D. Save pump from cavitations

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4

Multistage centrifugal pumps are used to obtain

A. High discharge

B. High head

C. Pumping of viscous fluids

D. High head and high discharge

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4

Which of the following pump is preferred for flood control and irrigation applications?

A. Centrifugal pump

B. Axial flow pump

C. Mixed flow pump

D. Reciprocating pump

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4

Which of the following pump is successfully used for lifting water from deep wells?

A. Centrifugal pump

B. Reciprocating pump

C. Jet pump

D. Air lift pump

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4

In a single casing, multistage pump running at constant speed, the capacity rating is to be slightly lowered. It can be done by

A. Designing new impeller

B. Trimming the impeller size to the required size by machining

C. Not possible

D. Some other alterations in the impeller

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4

The cavitation in a hydraulic machine

A. Causes noise and vibration of various parts

B. Reduces the discharge of a turbine

C. Causes sudden drop in power output and efficiency

D. All of the above

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4

The angle of taper on draft tube is

A. Greater than 15°

B. Greater than 8°

C. Greater than 5°

D. Less than 8°

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4

The impeller of a centrifugal pump may have

A. Volute casing

B. Volute casing with guide blades

C. Vortex casing

D. Any one of these

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4

Reciprocating pumps are no more to be seen in industrial applications (in comparison to centrifugal pumps) because of

A. High initial and maintenance cost

B. Lower discharge

C. Lower speed of operation

D. Necessity of air vessel

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4

A turbine pump is basically a centrifugal pump equipped additionally with

A. Adjustable blades

B. Backward curved blades

C. Vaned diffusion casing

D. Inlet guide blades

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4

In centrifugal pumps, maximum efficiency is obtained when the blades are

A. Straight

B. Bent forward

C. Bent backward

D. Radial

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4

According to fan laws, for fans having constant wheel diameter, the pressure varies

A. Directly as fan speed

B. Square of fan speed

C. Cube of fan speed

D. Square root of fan speed

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4

A Pelton wheel develops 1750 kW under a head of 100 metres while running at 200 r.p.m. and discharging 2500 litres of water per second. The unit power of the wheel is

A. 0.25 kW

B. 0.75 kW

C. 1.75 kW

D. 3.75 kW

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4

The undershot water wheels are those in which

A. The wheel runs entirely by the weight of water

B. The wheel runs entirely by the impulse of water

C. The wheel runs partly by the weight of water and partly by the impulse of water

D. None of the above

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4

Which type of the pump is different from others in the same group?

A. Screw pump

B. Gear pump

C. Cam and piston pump

D. Plunger pump

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4

The hydraulic efficiency of an impulse turbine is maximum when velocity of wheel is _______ of the jet velocity,

A. One-fourth

B. One-half

C. Three-fourth

D. Double

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4

Maximum impulse will be developed in hydraulic ram when

A. Waste valve closes suddenly

B. Supply pipe is long

C. Supply pipe is short

D. Ram chamber is large

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4

In axial flow fans and turbines, fluid enters and leaves as follows

A. Radially, axially

B. Axially, radially

C. Axially, axially

D. Radially, radially

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4

Hydraulic accumulator is used for

A. Accumulating oil

B. Supplying large quantities of oil for very short duration

C. Generally high pressures to operate hydraulic machines

D. Supplying energy when main supply fails

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4

Which of the following statement is correct?

A. In an impulse turbine, the water impinges on the buckets with pressure energy.

B. In a reaction turbine, the water glides over the moving vanes with kinetic energy.

C. In an impulse turbine, the pressure of the flowing water remains unchanged and is equal to atmospheric pressure.

D. In a reaction turbine, the pressure of the flowing water increases after gliding over the vanes.

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4

For centrifugal pump impeller, the maximum value of the vane exit angle is

A. 10° to 15°

B. 15° to 20°

C. 20° to 25°

D. 25° to 30°

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4

The discharge of a double acting reciprocating pump is (where L = Length of stroke, A = Cross-sectional area of piston, and N = Speed of crank in r.p.m.)

A. L.A.N

B. 2 L.A.N

C. (L.A.N)/60

D. (2 L.A.N)/60

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4

Pressure intensifier increases the pressure in proportion to

A. Ratio of diameters

B. Square of ratio of diameters

C. Inverse ratio of diameters

D. Square of inverse ratio of diameters

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4

Centrifugal pump is started with its delivery valve

A. Kept fully closed

B. Kept fully open

C. Irrespective of any position

D. Kept 50% open

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4

An impulse turbine is used for

A. Low head of water

B. High head of water

C. Medium head of water

D. High discharge

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4

A hydraulic press is a device used

A. To store pressure energy which may be supplied to a machine later on

B. To increase the intensity of pressure of water by means of energy available from a large quantity of water at a low pressure

C. To lift larger load by the application of a comparatively much smaller force

D. All of the above

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4

In a Francis turbine runner, the numbers of blades are generally between

A. 2 to 4

B. 4 to 8

C. 8 to 16

D. 16 to 24

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4

Delivery head of a centrifugal pump is

A. Directly proportional to N

B. Inversely proportional to N

C. Directly proportional to N²

D. Inversely proportional to N²