Carburettor (or throttle body) air cleaner intake manifold intake ports cylinders
Air cleaner carburettor (or throttle body) intake ports intake manifold cylinders
Air cleaner intake manifold carburettor (or throttle body) intake ports cylinders
Air cleaner carburettor (or throttle body) intake manifold intake ports cylinders
D. Air cleaner carburettor (or throttle body) intake manifold intake ports cylinders
0.2 mm
0.5 mm
1 mm
1.5 mm
Trapping
Tapping
Bleeding
Cleaning
Aluminium
Ceramic
Cast iron
Fibre reinforced plastic
Brake pedal, master cylinder, brake lines, vacuum servo mechanism, brake pads
Brake pedal, vacuum servo mechanism, master cylinder, brake lines, brake pads
Brake pedal, master cylinder, vacuum servo mechanism, brake lines, brake pads
Brake pedal, brake lines, vacuum servo mechanism, master cylinder, brake pads
Carbon disulphide
Ethylene glycol
Ammonium chloride
Freon-12
Makes large noise when its heavy point hits the road surface
Deflects in the vehicle's longitudinal direction
Bounces vertically or deflects from side to side (as seen from front or rear)
Creates a standing wave
The drive shafts are splined to the differential carrier.
The left side gear and the differential carrier rotate in constant unison.
The differential carrier houses differential pinion gears and side gears; each pinion gear meshes with a different side gear.
The differential carrier houses differential pinion gears and side gears
Improved fuel efficiency
Improved emission
Improved power output
All of these
200 bar
220 bar
250 bar
300 bar
Ball bearings
Plain bearings
Needle roller bearing
Taper roller bearing
1000 volts
2000 volts
11 kilovolts
22 kilovolts
Cylinder head
Crankshaft
Cylinder block
Oil pan
Prevent rust from growing on the body
Improve its external appearance
Retain the characteristics of steel for long
All of these
The electrolyte is pure distilled water
The electrolyte is pure sulphuric acid
The electrolyte is a mixture of 64% distilled water and 36% sulphuric acid by weight
The electrolyte is a mixture of 90% distilled water and 10% sulphuric acid by weight
0.65
0.75
0.85
0.95
Belt driven by camshaft
Chain driven by crankshaft
Belt driven by driveshaft
Belt driven by crankshaft
Absorbs vibration and impact forces from the road surface
Ensure that the steering wheel can deliver a suitable amount of steering force
Ensure that wheel alignment is not disturbed during driving
Automatically correct the effects of over steering
25
45
70
90
Delivers improved cornering on dry road surfaces
Eliminates the need of snow tyres, tyre chains, etc.
Ensures effective transmission of engine torque to all four wheels, even on slippery road surfaces
Ensures that effective braking can be performed, even on slippery surfaces
Unsprung mass is kept minimum
Sprang mass is kept minimum
Vehicle mass is kept minimum
All of these
Back up compression ring which will work in place of the top ring when it is broken
Compression ring and aids the top ring in sealing and cooling
Back up oil control ring which will work in place of the bottom ring when it is broken
Cushion ring which prevents piston slap and knock
Slow air leakage
Better fuel efficiency
Less chances of running flat
All of these
Engine piston
Engine cylinder
Lubricating oil
Jacket cooling water
Camber
Caster
Toe in
Toe out
Coil springs known as torsional springs
Cushion springs
Central hub
Clutch pedal
Brake drags
Brake fades
Vapour locking occurs in the brake lines
Antilock braking system malfunctions
5 %
10 %
15 %
20 %
Equal to the maximum engine torque
80 % of the maximum engine torque
150 % of the maximum engine torque
None of these
Enhances safety by serving two independent lines in a divided line brake circuit
Enhances safety by activating the brakes using vacuum pressure in the event of brake fluid loss
Supplies equal fluid pressure to each line of a divided line brake circuit, thereby preventing the brakes from dragging on one side
Boosts the brake fluid pressure to reduce the force required to depress the brake pedal
A duct directs air towards the caliper for cooling while the vehicle is moving
Caliper is covered with cooling fins
Disc contains many small holes for optimum cooling performance
Disc contains radial vanes between its rubbing surfaces for optimum cooling performance