Market price
Equilibrium price
Long-term price
Short-term price
B. Equilibrium price
1910
1945
1900
1940
Increase in demand for Y
Decrease in demand for Y
Increase in demand for both X and Y
Increase in demand for Y
Perfect elasticity (infinitely elastic)
Relative elasticity (greater than one elasticity)
Perfect inelasticity (zero elasticity)
Relative inelasticity (less than one elasticity)
It is given to a lot of criticism
It is too difficult to be explained
It is based on assumptions which are unreal
Economists do not agree on this
More than AC curve
Less than AC curve
Equal to AC curve
None of the above
Hiring the building for the factory
Purchasing heavy machines
Paying the manager of the factory
Paying the laborers
Monopoly
Monopolistic competition
Perfect competition
Oligopoly
banned
allowed
partially allowed
none of the above
Beef
Mutton
Bread
Motion-picture tickets
Increased
Equalized
Prominent
Zero
All fields of production
Agriculture
Mining
Manufacturing
Increase the quantity demanded
Fixed the quantity demanded
Decrease the quantity demanded
None of the above
Percentage change in quantity demanded of a commodity divided by percentage change in price of that commodity
Change in quantity demanded of a commodity divided by change in price of that commodity
Percentage change in price of a commodity divided by percentage change in quantity demanded of that commodity
None of that commodity
Negative sign is ignored
Positive sign is ignored
None of them
Both of them
Can not influence the market
Can influence the market
Is a price taker
None of the above
Simple model
Dynamic model
Both of them
None of them
fixation of price
Arc elasticity of demand
Cross elasticity of demand
Wage theory
Downward
Upward
Horizontal
Straight line
Gunnar Myrdal
N.Kaldor
A.C.Pigou
J.K.Galbraith
Consumers get better quality goods
Cost of production falls and hence price will follow
Goods will be sold in many markets
None of the above
Negative
Positive
Infinite
Zero
Will mainly paid by sellers of the product
By mainly paid by cigarette smokers
Be mainly paid by tobacco growers
None of the above
A.C.Pigou
Alfred Marshal
J.M.Keynes
D.H.Robertson
Decreasing returns to scale
Variable returns to scale
Constant returns to scale
Increasing returns to scale
Appear
Diminish
Prominent
Increase
Enter the new firms
Exit the new firms
Both a and b
None of the above
TFC TVC
TFC/TVC
TVC/TFC
TFC +TVC
Moves (shifts) towards the axis
Moves (shifts) away from the axis
Remains unchanged
All of the above
Hydraulic function
Cubic function
Pentagonic function
Quadratic function
S.Kuznets
H.Liebenstein
A.O.Hirshman
Alfred Marshal