Monopolistic competition
Imperfect competition
Monopoly
Perfect competition
D. Perfect competition
a = ½
� = ½
Both of them
None of them
Freedom of entry and exit
Each seller is a price taker
Perfect information about prices
Heterogeneous products
Maximum
Minimum
Infinite
Not measureable
Complements
Close substitutes
Both a and b
None of the above
Price falls
Price increases
Price is unchanged
Taste changed
Consumers get better quality goods
Cost of production falls and hence price will follow
Goods will be sold in many markets
None of the above
Both move together and reinforce each other
One moves and the other remains constant
Move in the opposite direction and neutralize each other
Both remain constant
Supply
Demand
Production
Consumption
Equal to unity
Less than unity
More than unity
Zero
Are downward sloping to the right
Show different input combination producing the same output
Intersect each other
Are convex to the origin
The cost of producing any given output
The various combinations of input that could be employed in production of any given quantity of output
The various combinations of input that should be used in producing any given quantity of output in an efficient manner
The maximum profit level of output
Reaction of rival firms
Reactions of people
No reaction of rival firms
None of the above
Industrialists
Prisoners
Common men
Workers
More elastic
Less elastic
Unit elastic
Zero elastic
J.B.Clark
L.Euler
J.A.Schumpeter
Alfred Marshal
Ban on exit
Ban on entry
Free entry
Free entry and exit
All fields of production
Agriculture
Mining
Manufacturing
Negative sign is ignored
Positive sign is ignored
None of them
Both of them
Adam Smith
Carl Menger
Ruskin
J.B.Say
Cannot make price adjustments
Can make price adjustments
Can adjust number of customers
None of the above
Cup-shaped
Oval-shaped
Saucer-shaped
Glass-shaped
Only when the price of commodity X changes
Only when the price of commodity Y changes
Only when the consumers income is varied
None of the above
Economics of state
Wealth of Nations
Value and price
Theory of demand
Total utility to fall and marginal utility to increase
Total utility and marginal utility both to increase
Total utility to fall and marginal utility to become negative
Total utility to become negative and marginal utility to fall
Made by agency
Not made by agency
Made by people
None of the above
Perfect elasticity (infinitely elastic)
Perfect inelasticity (zero elasticity)
Unit elasticity
Zero elasticity (infinitely inelastic)
Its total cost will be zero
Its variable cost will be positive
Its fixed cost will be positive
Its average cost will be zero
Constant
On increasing
Independent
Indeterminate
Negative
Inverse
Positive
Both (a) and(b)