Directly as load
Inversely as square of load
Inversely as cube of load
Inversely as fourth power of load
C. Inversely as cube of load
80 kN/mm²
100 kN/mm²
110 kN/mm²
210 kN/mm²
Determining brittleness
Protecting metal against corrosion
Protecting metal against wear and tear
Experimental stress analysis
Woodruff key
Feather key
Gib-head key
Tangent key
When the maximum shear stress in a biaxial stress system reaches the shear stress at elastic limit in a simple tension test
When the maximum principal stress in a biaxial stress system reaches the elastic limit of the material in a simple tension test
When the strain energy per unit volume in a biaxial stress system reaches the strain energy at the elastic limit per unit volume as determined from a simple tension test
When the maximum principal strain in a biaxial stress system reaches the strain at the elastic limit as determined from a simple tension test
2000-3000 kg/m²
3000-4000 kg/cm²
4000-4500 kg/cm²
7500-10,000 kg/cm²
The strength of the shaft
The rigidity of the shaft
Both the strength and rigidity of the shaft
The ductility of the shaft
An axial compressive force
A tangential force
An axial tensile force
Any one of these
Is directly proportional to
Is inversely proportional to
Is equal to cos φ multiplied by
Does not depend upon
Both the ends fixed
Both the ends hinged
One end fixed and the other end hinged
One end fixed and the other end free
A member made of steel will generally be more rigid than a member of equal load carrying ability made of cast iron
A member made of cast iron will generally be more rigid than a member of equal load carrying ability made of steel
Both will be equally rigid
Which one is rigid will depend on several other factors
The coefficient of friction between the belt and pulley decreases
The coefficient of friction between the belt and pulley increases
The power transmitted will decrease
The power transmitted will increase
Metric
Buttress
Square
NPT (national pipe threads)
2
4
8
16
Angular bevel gears
Crown bevel gears
Internal bevel gears
Mitre gears
3 Pc
Pc
Pc/3
2 Pc Where, Pc = tension in belt due to centrifugal force
T/2
T
2T
4T
Pitch diameter
Inside diameter
Outside diameter
Height
Mild steel
Aluminium
Brass
Cast iron
8
12
18
20
Ductile materials
Brittle materials
Equally serious in both cases
Depends on other factors
Shaft B is better than shaft A
Shaft A is better than shaft B
Both the shafts are equally good
None of these
Bearing failure
Shearing failure
Bending failure
All of these
Reducing stress concentration
Ease of manufacture
Safety
Fullering and caulking
Half
Same
Double
None of the above
Same
Higher
Lower
None of these
Along the axis of rotation
Parallel to the axis of rotation
Perpendicular to the axis of rotation
In any direction
Half the angle between two inclined faces in axial plane
The angle between the tangent to the pitch helix and the plane of rotation
The angle between the tangent to the pitch helix and an element of the cylinder
None of the above
Regain its original shape after deformation when the external forces are removed
Draw into wires by the application of a tensile force
Resist fracture due to high impact loads
Retain deformation produced under load permanently
The cold rolled shafting is stronger than hot rolled shafting
The hot rolled shafting is stronger than cold rolled shafting
The cold rolled and hot rolled shaftings are equally strong
The shafts are not made by rolling process
0.75/ (0.75 + √v)
3/ (3 + v)
4.5/ (4.5 + v)
6/ (6 + v)