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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

The ratio of actual work available at the turbine to the energy imparted to the wheel is known as ________ efficiency.

A. Hydraulic

B. Mechanical

C. Overall

D. None of these

Correct Answer :

B. Mechanical


Related Questions

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4

The force exerted by a jet of water impinging normally on a plate which due to the impact of jet, moves in the direction of jet with a velocity v is

A. [wa (V - v)]/2g

B. [wa (V - v)]/g

C. [wa (V - v)²]/2g

D. [wa (V - v²)]/g

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4

Runaway speed of a hydraulic turbine is

A. Full load speed

B. The speed at which turbine runner will be damaged

C. The speed if the turbine runner is allowed to revolve freely without load and with the wicket gates wide open

D. The speed corresponding to maximum overload permissible

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4

Which of the following statement is correct?

A. In an impulse turbine, the water impinges on the buckets with pressure energy.

B. In a reaction turbine, the water glides over the moving vanes with kinetic energy.

C. In an impulse turbine, the pressure of the flowing water remains unchanged and is equal to atmospheric pressure.

D. In a reaction turbine, the pressure of the flowing water increases after gliding over the vanes.

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4

Guide angle as per the aerofoil theory of Kaplan turbine blade design is defined as the angle between

A. Lift and resultant force

B. Drag and resultant force

C. Lift and tangential force

D. Lift and drag

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4

According to fan laws, at constant speed and capacity, the pressure and power vary

A. Directly as the air or gas density

B. Inversely as square root of density

C. Inversely as density

D. As square of density

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4

Casting of a centrifugal pump is designed so as to minimize

A. Friction loss

B. Cavitations

C. Static head

D. Loss of kinetic energy

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4

A Francis turbine is used when the available head of water is

A. 0 to 25 m

B. 25 m to 250 m

C. Above 250 m

D. None of these

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4

According to fan laws, for fans having constant wheel diameter, the air or gas capacity varies

A. Directly as fan speed

B. Square of fan speed

C. Cube of fan speed

D. Square root of fan speed

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4

In a centrifugal pump casing, the flow of water leaving the

A. Radial

B. Axial

C. Centrifugal

D. Vortex

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4

A hydraulic intensifier normally consists of

A. Two cylinders, two rams and a storage device

B. A cylinder and a ram

C. Two coaxial rams and two cylinders

D. A cylinder, a piston, storage tank and control valve

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4

If the ratio's of the corresponding forces acting at corresponding points are equal, then the model and the prototype are said to have.

A. Geometric similarity

B. Kinematic similarity

C. Dynamic similarity

D. None of these

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4

In a Francis turbine runner, the numbers of blades are generally between

A. 2 to 4

B. 4 to 8

C. 8 to 16

D. 16 to 24

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4

Slip of a reciprocating pump is defined as the

A. Ratio of actual discharge to the theoretical discharge

B. Sum of actual discharge and the theoretical discharge

C. Difference of theoretical discharge and the actual discharge

D. Product of theoretical discharge and the actual discharge

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4

The specific speed of a turbine is given by the equation

A. N√P / H3/2

B. N√P / H²

C. N√P / H5/4

D. N√P / H3

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4

The runaway speed of a hydraulic turbine is the speed

A. At full load

B. At which there will be no damage to the runner

C. Corresponding to maximum overload permissible

D. At which the turbine will run freely without load

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4

Mechanical efficiency of a centrifugal pump is the ratio of

A. Energy available at the impeller to the energy supplied to the pump by the prime mover

B. Actual workdone by the pump to the energy supplied to the pump by the prime mover

C. Energy supplied to the pump to the energy available at the impeller

D. Manometric head to the energy supplied by the impeller per kN of water

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4

In impulse Turbine, energy available at the inlet is in the form of

A. Potential Energy

B. Strain Energy

C. Kinetic energy

D. None of these

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4

The speed of a turbine runner is

A. Directly proportional to H1/2

B. Inversely proportional to H1/2

C. Directly proportional to H3/2

D. Inversely proportional to H3/2

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4

The maximum number of jets generally employed in impulse turbine without jet interference is

A. 4

B. 6

C. 8

D. 12

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4

High specific speed of turbine implies it is

A. Propeller turbine

B. Francis turbine

C. Impulse turbine

D. None of the above

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4

The force exerted (in Newton) by a jet of water impinging normally on a fixed plate is (where w = Specific weight of water in N/m3, a = Crosssectional area of jet in m², and V = Velocity of jet in m/s)

A. waV / 2g

B. waV / g

C. waV² / 2g

D. waV² / g

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4

The efficiency of a hydraulic press is given by (where W = Weight lifted by ram, P = Force applied on plunger, A = Area of ram, and a = Area of plunger)

A. (W/p) × (A/a)

B. (p/W) × (a/A)

C. (W/p) × (a/A)

D. (p/W) × (A/a)

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4

According to fan laws, at constant pressure, the speed capacity and power vary

A. Directly as the air or gas density

B. Inversely as square root of density

C. Inversely as density

D. As square of density

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4

Which of the following statement is wrong?

A. The reaction turbines are used for low head and high discharge.

B. The angle of taper on draft tube is less than 8°.

C. An impulse turbine is generally fitted slightly above the tail race.

D. A Francis turbine is an impulse turbine.

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4

By fitting an air vessel to the reciprocating pump, there is always a saving of work done and subsequently saving of power. The saving in case of a double acting reciprocating pump is

A. 39.2 %

B. 48.8 %

C. 84.8 %

D. 88.4 %

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4

Which of the following hydraulic unit is used for transmitting increased or decreased torque to the driven shaft?

A. Hydraulic ram

B. Hydraulic intensifier

C. Hydraulic torque converter

D. Hydraulic accumulator

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4

Impulse turbine is generally fitted

A. At the level of tail race

B. Little above the tail race

C. Slightly below the tail race

D. About 2.5 m above the tail race to avoid cavitations.

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4

The specific speed from 160 to 500 r.p.m. of a centrifugal pump indicates that the pump is

A. Slow speed with radial flow at outlet

B. Medium speed with radial flow at outlet

C. High speed with radial flow at outlet

D. High speed with axial flow at outlet

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4

A hydraulic accumulator is a device used to store ________ energy which may be supplied to a machine later on.

A. Strain

B. Pressure

C. Kinetic

D. None of these

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4

Which of the following pump is successfully used for lifting water to the boilers?

A. Centrifugal pump

B. Reciprocating pump

C. Jet pump

D. Airlift pump