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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

The reflectivity depends upon

A. Geometry of the reflector

B. Energy of neutrons

C. Properties of the reflector

D. All of these

Correct Answer :

D. All of these


Related Questions

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4

In a four stroke cycle diesel engine, the exhaust valve

A. Opens at 30° before bottom dead centre and closes at 10° after top dead centre

B. Opens at 30° after bottom dead centre and closes at 10° before top dead centre

C. Opens at bottom dead centre and closes at top dead centre

D. May open and close anywhere

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4

The advancing of spark timing in spark ignition engines will _________ knocking tendency.

A. Increase

B. Reduce

C. Not effect

D. None of these

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4

The self ignition temperature of petrol is ________ as compared to diesel oil.

A. Same

B. Lower

C. Higher

D. None of these

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4

All heat engines utilize

A. Low heat value of oil

B. High heat value of oil

C. Net calorific value of oil

D. Calorific value of fuel

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4

The expansion of fuel in a four stroke cycle diesel engine

A. Starts at 15° before top dead centre and ends at 30° after top dead centre

B. Starts at top dead centre and ends at 30° after top dead centre

C. Starts at 15° after top dead centre and ends at 30° before bottom dead centre

D. May start and end anywhere

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4

Which of the following statement is wrong?

A. A four stroke cycle engine develops twice the power as that of a two stroke cycle engine

B. For the same power developed, a four stroke cycle engine is lighter, less bulky and occupies less floor area

C. The petrol engines are costly than diesel engines

D. All of the above

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4

Fuel oil consumption guarantees for I .C. engine are usually based on

A. Low heat value of oil

B. High heat value of oil

C. Net calorific value of oil

D. Calorific value of fuel

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4

Which of the following does not relate to a spark ignition engine?

A. Ignition coil

B. Spark plug

C. Carburettor

D. Fuel injector

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4

Antiknock for compression ignition engines is

A. Napthene

B. Tetra ethyl lead

C. Amyl nitrate

D. Hexadecane

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4

The thermal efficiency of petrol and gas engines is about

A. 15 %

B. 30 %

C. 50 %

D. 70 %

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4

Pick up the false statement

A. Thermal efficiency of diesel engine is about 34%

B. Theoretically correct mixture of air and petrol is approximately 15:1

C. High speed compression engines operate on dual combustion cycle

D. S.I. engines are quality governed engines

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4

Most high speed compression engines operate on

A. Otto cycle

B. Diesel cycle

C. Dual cycle

D. Carnot cycle

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4

The knocking in diesel engines may be prevented by

A. Reducing the delay period

B. Raising the compression ratio

C. Increasing the inlet pressure of air

D. All of these

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4

Which of the following statement is correct regarding normal cetane?

A. It is a standard fuel used for knock rating of diesel engines

B. Its chemical name is normal hexadecane

C. It has long carbon chain structure

D. All of the above

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4

The ratio of indicated thermal efficiency to the corresponding air standard cycle efficiency is called

A. Net efficiency

B. Efficiency ratio

C. Relative efficiency

D. Overall efficiency

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4

In an internal combustion engine, the process of removing the burnt gases from the combustion chamber of the engine cylinder is known as

A. Scavenging

B. Detonation

C. Supercharging

D. Polymerisation

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4

The cetane (C16H34) which is a straight chain paraffin, is assigned a cetane number of

A. 0

B. 50

C. 100

D. 120

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4

The working pressure and temperature inside the cylinder of an internal combustion engine is _________ as compared to a steam engine.

A. Low

B. Very low

C. High

D. Very high

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4

In a four stroke cycle petrol engine, the pressure inside the engine cylinder during the suction stroke is __________ the atmospheric pressure.

A. Equal to

B. Below

C. Above

D. None of these

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4

In the opposed piston diesel engine, the combustion chamber is located

A. Above the piston

B. Below the piston

C. Between the pistons

D. There is no such criterion

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4

The specific fuel consumption per BH hour for a petrol engine is approximately

A. 0.15 kg

B. 0.2 kg

C. 0.25 kg

D. 0.3 kg

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4

The exhaust valve in a four stroke cycle petrol engine

A. Opens at 50° before bottom dead centre and closes at 15° after top dead centre

B. Opens at bottom dead centre and closes at top dead centre

C. Opens at 50° after bottom dead centre and closes at 15° before top dead centre

D. May open and close anywhere

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4

Which of the following medium is compressed in a Diesel engine cylinder?

A. Air alone

B. Air and fuel

C. Air and lub oil

D. Fuel alone

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4

A 75 cc engine has following parameter as 75 cc

A. Fuel tank capacity

B. Lube oil capacity

C. Swept volume

D. Cylinder volume

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4

In a four stroke cycle petrol engine, the expansion

A. Starts at top dead centre and ends at bottom dead centre

B. Starts at 30° before top dead centre and ends at 50° before bottom dead centre

C. Starts at 30° after top dead centre and ends at 50° after bottom dead centre

D. May start and end anywhere

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4

The operation of forcing additional air under pressure into the engine cylinder is known as

A. Supercharging

B. Carburetion

C. Turbulence

D. Delay period

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4

The cetane number of diesel oil, generally available, is

A. 20 to 25

B. 25 to 30

C. 30 to 40

D. 40 to 55

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4

Theoretically, a four stroke cycle engine should develop _________ power as that of a two stroke cycle engine.

A. Half

B. Same

C. Double

D. Four times

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4

Morse test is used to determine the I.P. of a

A. Single cylinder petrol engine

B. Four stroke engine

C. Single cylinder diesel engine

D. Multi cylinder engine

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4

The specific fuel consumption per B.P. hour for a petrol engine is about

A. 0.2 kg

B. 0.25 kg

C. 0.3 kg

D. 0.35 kg