Carolus Linnaeus
E. Haeckel
G.L. Cuvier
John Ray
Ascaris
Planaria
Rotifer
Sea anemone
annelida
peripatus
insects
acolopendra
Arthropoda
Platyhelminthes
Chordata
Protozoa
reptile and bird
reptile and mammals
fish and amphibia
reptile and amphibia
Insect has 6 pairs of legs and one pair of wings while spider has 4 pairs of legs and no wings
Insect has 4 pair of legs and two pairs of wings while spider has 3 pairs of legs and no wings
Insect has 3 pairs of legs and two pairs of wings and spider has 4 pairs of legs and no wings
Insect has 3 pairs of legs and generally no wings while spider has 5 pairs of legs and generally one pair of wings
leech
cockroach
housefly
butterfly
hydra
sponge
sea anemone
sea urchin
insects
crustaceans
annelids
arachnids
Taenia
Peripatus
Ascaris
Musca
morphology
Phylogeny
both (a) and (b)
ontogeny
asymmetrical
symmetrical
bilaterally symmetrical
radially symmetrical
Earthworm
Hydra
Ascaris
Scolopendra
allopatric
sibling species
morphospecies
sympatric
Pisces, Amphibia, Reptilia, Mammalia
Pisces, Reptilia, Amphibia, Mammalia
Amphibia, Pisces, Reptilia, Mammalia
Amphibia, Reptilia, Pisces, Mammalia
Amphioxus and Balangolossus
Petromyzon and Myxine
Herdmania and Myxine
Herdmania and Amphioxus
their body is segmented
they do not possess a post-anal tail
they do not have a coelom
all of these
Archaeopteryx is a connecting link between mammals and aves
Duck-bill platypus is a connecting link between reptiles and mammals
Sea horse is a connecting link between fish and horse
Hydra is a connecting link between protozoa and metazoa
gross structures of the body
physiological mechanisms
biochemical similarities
all of these
hairy skin and ovipary
hairy skin and mammary glands
mammary glands and teeth
pinnae and teeth
lizard
tree snake
nematode
fish
long incisors
short incisors
long canines
long molars
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Catiisfamilaris
Mollusca
Echinodermata
Hemichordata
Urochordata
moles, shrews and hedgehogs
monkeys, apes and man
whales and dolphins
kangaroo, lions and wolves
compound eyes
joint legs
book lungs
green glands
Ostrich
Kiwi
Archaeopteryx
Pelican
Flame CellsPlatyhelminthes
Metametric segmentationMollusca
Gill-slitChordata
Stininging cellsCoelenterata
Frog
Cockroach
Hydra
Earthworm
species
taxon
taxis
genus